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A series of macrocyclic peptidic BACE-1 inhibitors was designed. While potency on BACE-1 was rather high, the first set of compounds showed poor brain permeation and high efflux in the MDRI-MDCK assay. The replacement of the secondary benzylamino group with a phenylcyclopropylamino group maintained potency on BACE-1, while P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux was significantly reduced and brain permeation improved. Several compounds from this series demonstrated acute reduction of Abeta in human APP-wildtype transgenic (APP51/16) mice after oral administration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.092 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, irreversible, neurodegenerative disease, i.e., characterized by the presence of amyloid plaques, hyperphosphorylated tau protein (hyper p-tau), neural damage, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, also known as Pontederia crassipes Mart, has traditionally been used for its sedative, antipsychotic, and memory-enhancing properties. However, its effects against Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMini Rev Med Chem
July 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, 31527 Tanta, Egypt.
Millions of people worldwide are affected by neurodegenerative disorders (NDs), which include a broad range of clinical ailments that affect the brain or peripheral nervous system, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease, etc. Neuronal cell death in NDs is often linked to oxidative stress; thus, antioxidant treatment can combat oxidative cell damage, and this strategy has been studied in neurodegenerative processes. Over the past 10 years, we have witnessed intense research activity on the biological potential of human monoamine oxidase (hMAO) inhibitors that have been associated with the prevention of oxidative stress and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Graph Model
September 2025
Drexel University College of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, 245 N 15th Street, NCB 8119, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
The hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative condition, is the buildup of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque, which is mainly caused by β-secretase 1 (BACE-1) activity. BACE-1 inhibition is a potentially effective treatment strategy to lower the progression of AD. In order to find possible BACE-1 inhibitors using a drug repurposing technique, this study uses an integrated computational approach that includes pharmacophore modelling, virtual screening, molecular docking, MM-GBSA, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, in-silico ADMET profiling, and PBPK modelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
May 2025
CRYOTECH Inc., 2F-211-3, 71 Mieumsandan 5-ro 41beon-gil, Gangseo-gu, Busan 46744, Republic of Korea.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, amyloid-beta (Aβ) accumulation, and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. In this study, we synthesized novel Ramalin derivatives and evaluated their therapeutic potential against AD, focusing on antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. RA-2OMe, RA-4OMe, RA-2CF3, and RA-4OCF3 showed strong antioxidant effects, while RA-2OMe exhibited potent NO and NLRP3 inhibition (~20%).
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