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Retrovirus-like particles (RVLPs) that are expressed during the production of monoclonal antibodies in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell cultures must be removed during product recovery. Anion exchange chromatography (AEX) performed in product flow-through mode, a common component in the purification of monoclonal antibodies, has been shown to provide robust removal of a related retrovirus model, but it's ability to remove the actual RVLP impurities has not been directly investigated. We have determined the ability of a typical Q sepharose process to remove actual CHO RVLP impurities. Using small scale experiments with three model antibodies, we observe that this AEX process is capable of effectively removing both in-process and spiked RVLPs from different feedstocks containing different mAb products. In addition, we show that this AEX process also achieves a similarly high degree of RVLP removal during large scale manufacturing operations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/btpr.249 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Bioeng
August 2025
National Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Despite evidence that they are not functional or infective, retrovirus-like particles (RVLPs), originating from endogenous proviral sequences in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, present a safety risk for biotherapeutics manufactured using this cell line due to their resemblance to other mammalian leukemia viruses. Here, we demonstrate that CRISPR- and shRNA-based cell engineering strategies can be used to disrupt RVLP production by targeting the RVLP nucleotide sequences. Additionally, specific antibodies were generated to monitor RVLP protein expression, including RVLP envelope (Env) protein localized on the surface of CHO cells, greatly facilitating selection of RVLP-deficient clones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
July 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
The human genome is replete with sequences derived from foreign elements including endogenous retrovirus-like proteins of unknown function. Here, we show that UBQLN2, a ubiquitin-proteasome shuttle factor implicated in neurodegenerative diseases, is regulated by the linked actions of two retrovirus-like proteins, retrotransposon gag-like 8 (RTL8) and paternally expressed gene 10 (PEG10). RTL8 confers on UBQLN2 the ability to complex with and regulate PEG10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPDA J Pharm Sci Technol
June 2025
CDER, OPQ, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality Research (OPQR), Division of Pharmaceutical Quality Research VI (DPQR VI); and
The risk for virus contamination in biotechnology products (e.g., monoclonal antibodies, fusion proteins, or antibody-drug conjugates) derived from mammalian cell lines is a safety concern that must be evaluated from the early stages of development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Res
March 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Introduction: Enzootic nasal adenocarcinoma (ENA) is a nasal cancer that occurs in goats and sheep infected by enzootic nasal tumour virus. Pathologic examinations are useful for distinguishing tumours from inflammatory hyperplasia. The aim of this study was to describe the pathological characteristics of ENA.
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