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Ninety eight representative fresh mutton samples from Neimeng, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang province were selected for this study, the nondestructive measurement of the fresh mutton tenderness by Fourier transform near infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy was discussed. Partial least squares(PLS) algorithm was used to build the model between the shear force value of the fresh mutton tenderness measured by the texture machine and the FT-NIR spectra. The influence of different processing method of spectra, factors and wave regions on the determination coefficients (r2), root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV) and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) was studied. The result showed that the shear force value of ninety eight representative fresh mutton samples was 1.673-6.631 kg, and the shear force value above 75% samples was 2-5 kg, almost covering the fresh mutton tenderness of our country's sheep, the r2 of the calibration could reach 86.2% and the RMSECV was up to 0. 445 in the wave number range 11 995-5 446 cm(-1) and 4 601-4 246 cm(-1) with vector normalization when the PLS factors was ten. The correlation coefficient(R), RMSEP and average bias between value measured by the texture machine and predicted value of model based on validation samples were 0.87, 0.524 and 0.385 respectively. The result indicates that FT-NIR spectroscopy is capable of predicting tenderness value of fresh mutton.
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Foods
August 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Ready-to-eat meat products face quality challenges during storage and reheating. This study aimed to (i) characterize the physicochemical/microbiological changes in stewed mutton during storage (4 °C/-18 °C, 0-28 days) and (ii) evaluate reheating methods (boiling vs. microwaving) on day-7 samples.
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August 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
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Food Chem X
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State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, PR China.
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July 2025
Nutrition and Health Promotion Center, Department of Public Health, Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining810008, People's Republic of China.
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
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