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Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the influence of various insertion sites on the failure rates of orthodontic miniscrews.
Patients And Methods: 76 orthodontic miniscrews were inserted in 59 patients: 20 in the buccal and 18 in the palatal side of the maxilla, and 38 in the buccal side of the mandible. We attempted to insert all the screws at a minimum depth of at least 5 mm.
Results: The total failure rate was 18.4% on average (n = 14). Orthodontic miniscrews in the palatal side of the maxilla failed at a significantly higher rate than miniscrews in the buccal side of the mandible (p < 0.001); they also failed at a significantly higher failure rate during the first 3 months after insertion than did miniscrews in the buccal side of the maxilla (p = 0.003) or mandible (p < 0.001). We also observed a significant correlation between failure rate and screw length, with the shorter miniscrews showing significantly higher failure rates (r = -0.743; r2 = 0.552; p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Insertion site seems to affect the failure rates of orthodontic miniscrews. To ensure that orthodontic miniscrews have adequate stability in the palatal side of the maxilla, the insertion depth should exceed 5 mm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00056-008-0809-3 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, FRA.
Orthodontic decompensation prior to orthognathic surgery often requires complex mandibular tooth movements. These movements depend on stable posterior anchorage, which is not always reliably achieved with miniscrews or miniplates. This case report describes the case of an 18-year-old patient undergoing presurgical orthodontic treatment, in whom bilateral Abalakov anchorage was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dent Res
October 2025
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Objectives: This umbrella meta-analysis aimed to answer the clinical question: Do mini-screws and micro-implants improve specific orthodontic outcomes such as intermolar width, interpremolar width, suture expansion, molar movement, and skeletal width compared to conventional anchorage methods?
Materials And Methods: A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar up to October 2024. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses on mini-screws and micro-implants in orthodontic treatment were included. Methodological quality was assessed using AMSTAR 2, and a random-effects model was used to calculate effect sizes (ESs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Orthod Craniofac Res
September 2025
Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyperdivergent skeletal Class II malocclusion is largely genetically determined and poses significant challenges in orthodontic treatment, particularly due to compromised facial aesthetics, reduced bite force and airway narrowing. Traditionally, orthognathic surgery has been the standard treatment for correcting such skeletal discrepancies. However, the advent of temporary skeletal anchorage devices (TSADs) has expanded the possibilities for orthodontic camouflage by allowing effective vertical control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
September 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Dental Research Institute and School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea; Private practice, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of total arch intrusion (TAI) treatment in patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion with retruded mandible and compare the treatment changes between adolescents and adults.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed cephalometric radiographs of 30 patients who underwent TAI using miniscrews. Growing adolescent patients were classified as group 1 (G1), whereas nongrowing patients were classified as group 2 (G2).
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
August 2025
Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Center of Digital Dentistry & National Center for Stomato-logy & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatolo
This study explored a novel digital design and fabrication method for a double constrained split orthodontic miniscrew guide to improve the accuracy and safety of clinical miniscrew implantation and reduce related complications. A patient requiring miniscrew implantation was selected, and data were acquired using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and intraoral optical scanning. For the construction of a double constrained split guide including a screw-hole guide and an insertion rod guide, different types of software such as Mimics 24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF