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Fe(II)/Fe(III) oxide is an important redox couple in environmental systems. Recent studies have revealed unique characteristics of Fe(II)/Fe(III) oxide and reactions with oxidizing or reducing agents. Nitrite was used as an oxidizing agent in this study in order to probe details of these reactions and hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) was used as the Fe(III) oxide phase. Abiotic nitrite reduction is a significant global producer of nitric oxide (a catalyst for production of tropospheric ozone) and nitrous oxide (a greenhouse gas and contributor to stratospheric ozone depletion). All experiments were conducted at pH 6.8 using a strictly anoxic environment with mass-balance measurements for Fe(II). Oxidation of Fe(II) was negligible in the absence of HFO. The reaction was fast in the presence of HFO and was described by d[Fe(II)]/dt=-k(overall)[Fe(II)(diss)][Fe(II)(solid-bound)][NO(2)(-)] (k(overall)=2.59x10(-7)microM(-2)min(-1)) for Fe(II)/Fe(III) molar ratios less than 0.30. The reaction was inhibited for higher Fe(II)/HFO ratios. The concentration of solid-bound Fe(II) was constant after an initial equilibration period and the reaction stopped when dissolved Fe(II) was depleted even though substantial solid-bound Fe(II) and nitrite remained. The results regarding rate-dependence and conservation of solid-bound Fe(II) and inhibition of reaction at high Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratios were similar to our earlier results for the Fe(II)/HFO/O(2) system [Park, B., Dempsey, B.A., 2005. Heterogeneous oxidation of Fe(II) on ferric oxide at neutral pH and a low partial pressure of O(2). Environmental Science and Technology 39(17), 6494-6500.].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.055 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address:
Anaerobic co-digestion of sulfur-containing organic wastes with waste-activated sludge containing iron-phosphorus compounds (FePs) was recently suggested as an environment-friendly strategy to promote phosphate release, energy recovery, and hydrogen sulfide (HS) control. Nevertheless, the mechanistic coupling between FePs speciation and the concurrent transformation of carbon, sulfur, iron, and phosphorus within this system remains to be fully elucidated. To address this knowledge gap, methionine, a typical hydrolysis product of sulfur-containing organics, and five FePs prevalent in sludge (ferric-phosphate tetrahydrate (FePO⋅4HO), ferric-phosphate dihydrate (FePO⋅2HO), vivianite (Fe(PO)·8HO), phosphate coprecipitated with Fe(III) (COP-P), and phosphate adsorption on hydrous ferric oxide (HFO-P)) were selected to elucidate C-S-Fe-P transformations in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biotechnol
September 2025
Horticulture Sciences Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resource, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Background: Drought is an abiotic stress that significantly reduces the yield of thyme (Thymus vulgaris). This study investigated how iron oxide nanoparticles (FeNPs), together with symbiotic bacterial (Azospirillum lipoferum) and fungal (Aspergillus oryzae) endophytes, modulate osmotic adjustment, molecular and biochemical mechanisms related to photosynthesis, and drought tolerance mechanisms in thyme.
Results: The experiment was evaluated as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications.
ACS Nano
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China.
Stem cell therapy is a prospective approach to the treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI), which features grievous harm of motor and sensory functions. However, the proportion of motor neurons spontaneously differentiated from neural stem cells (NSCs) is insufficient to form functional neural networks, resulting in a poor therapeutic effect of NSCs for SCI repair. Herein, we report that regulating the intracellular concentration of ferric ions (Fe) enables directed differentiation of NSCs into motor neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
February 2026
School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China. Electronic address:
Osteopontin (OPN) exhibits markedly elevated expression in malignant tumor tissues, rendering it a crucial tumor marker for cancer prevention and monitoring-underscoring the significance of its detection. This work proposed an electrochemical RNA aptasensor based on a novel sheet-like α-FeO/FeO magnetic nanocomposites (MNCs) and CRISPR/Cas13a system to effectively detect OPN. The proposed aptasensor used the sheet-like α-FeO/FeO MNCs as the conduction matrix and applied their magnetic property to accomplish self-assembly of the sensing element onto the electrode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
December 2025
College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. Electronic address:
The efficiency and mechanism of hydrous iron oxide (HFO) and HFO/calcite mixture to inactivate the phosphorus in the overlying water (OW)/sediment system under the feed adding condition were explored, and the effect of HFO and HFO/calcite mixture addition on the diversity, composition and function of bacterial communities in the sediment was examined. HFO and HFO/calcite mixture direct addition can effectively lower the concentration of soluble reactive phosphorus (RSP) and diffusion gradient in thin film-unstable phosphorus (P) in OW and inactivate the P in the upper sediment. The elimination efficiencies of RSP by the direct HFO and HFO/calcite mixture addition were 48.
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