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We have used restriction site-dependent polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methodology for detection of the alpha-globin polyadenylation (poly A) signal mutation, AATAAA>AATA- - and Hb Sun Prairie [alpha 130(H13)Ala-->Pro, GCT>CCT (alpha2)] mutation. The former mutation produces Hb H disease in the homozygous state and occurs frequently in the Indian population. It was detected in nine of 77 putative alpha-thalassemia (alpha-thal) patients and in three of 13 beta-thal intermedia patients tested. Four of the nine alpha-thal patients were homozygotes for the mutation. The Hb Sun Prairie mutation was confirmed in two alpha-thal patients, one of whom was a homozygote and the other a heterozygote.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03630260802341620 | DOI Listing |
J Assist Reprod Genet
July 2025
Reproductive Medicine Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530031, Guangxi, China.
Purpose: The purpose is to develop a preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) method for α-thalassemia in one reaction, without requiring a proband, using targeted long-range polymerase chain reaction (LR-PCR) followed by long-read sequencing (LRS).
Methods: We developed a targeted LRS-based PGT method for α-thalassemia (tlrPGT-α-thal). This novel approach detects both HBA-associated variants and informative linked fragments in peripheral regions by targeted LR-PCR in one reaction.
BMC Pediatr
May 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Ratchatewi District, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Background: Patients with thalassemia acquire cellular oxidative damage mainly from the degradation of excessive uncoupled hemoglobin (Hb) chains and iron overload. The oxidative damage of red blood cells (RBCs) and platelets potentially results in the worsening of ineffective erythropoiesis, hemolysis, and the occurrence of thromboembolic events. Vitamin E (VitE) is an antioxidant that inhibits membrane lipid peroxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis, Huizhou First Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong 516007, China.
Objective: To analyze the hematological characteristics of patients with three common deletional β-thalassemia and concomitant α-thalassemia in Huizhou, Guangdong province.
Methods: A total of 1 335 subjects of childbearing age with hemoglobin F (Hb F) ≥ 5% at the Huizhou First Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital between June 2014 and December 2023 were enrolled as our study cohort. The hematological parameters were determined by blood cell counters and automatic capillary electrophoresis, while liquid phase chip and gap-PCR were employed for the detection of routine thalassemias and the three common deletional β-thalassemia, respectively.
Pract Lab Med
November 2024
Department of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis, Huizhou First Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Objective: Presentation of a novel case of a patient with Hb Bart's hydrops fetalis, which was accurately identified by SMRT sequencing leading to expand the mutation spectrum of α-thalassemia.
Case Report: A 26-year-old pregnant woman and her husband underwent molecular analysis of thalassemia due to abnormal hematological results. The molecular analysis showed that the pregnant woman carried -α/--, while her husband exhibited a negative result.
Hemoglobin
November 2023
Thalassemia Centre, Damascus, Syria.
α-Thalassemia (α-thal) is a globally prevalent genetic disorder of hemoglobin (Hb) structure where the rate of α-globin chain synthesis is reduced or absent due to the presence of α-globin mutation(s). The aim of this study is to define the spectrum of α-globin gene mutations and evaluate their allele frequency in a group of α-thal carriers. A total of 55 individuals with possible α-thal patients were referred from the thalassemia centers in Syria.
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