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A new method for determining the size of titanium dioxide particles is proposed and assayed in a commercial sunscreen product. Today many sun protection cosmetics incorporate physical UV filters as active ingredients, and there are no official methods for determining these compounds in sunscreen cosmetics. Here flow field-flow fractionation (FlFFF) has been tested, first to sort two different types of TiO2 nano- and microstandard materials (AeroxideTiO2 Degussa P-25 and TiO2 rutile 0.1-0.2-microm size) and then to fractionate TiO2 particles, extracted from a commercial sunscreen lotion. All the TiO2 FlFFF separations were detected by UV but during elution fractions were collected and their Ti content measured by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES); the Ti concentration profiles obtained by ICP-AES were well correlated with the UV signals. The TiO2 particle mass-size distribution were calculated from the UV profiles. This methodology is relatively simple and rapid, and the sample treatment is as a whole easy and low cost.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac8012626 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cosmet Sci
September 2025
SGS Proderm GmbH, Schenefeld/Hamburg, Germany.
Objective: The consortium ALT-SPF performed an international round robin test to characterize non-invasive methods as alternatives to the erythema-based testing of sun protection factor (SPF) according to ISO 24444:2019.
Methods: Hybrid diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (HDRS) based on a multi-lambda LED light source uses in vivo reflectance spectra on skin to determine sunscreens in vivo absorbance spectra, which are fused with respective in vitro absorbance spectra measured as thin films transmission as described in ISO 24443:2019. As a part of the ALT-SPF consortium initiative, a blinded study on 64 samples was performed in four European laboratories.
J Mater Chem B
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
Skin aging is a multifactorial biological process marked by a progressive decline in regenerative capacity, chronic low-grade inflammation, and increased susceptibility to cutaneous disorders, including malignancies. It is driven by both intrinsic factors-such as genetic predisposition and hormonal changes-and extrinsic influences like ultraviolet radiation, environmental pollutants, and unhealthy lifestyle habits. Conventional topical treatments, including moisturizers and sunscreens, offer only transient effects due to limited dermal penetration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2025
Good Molecules, LLC, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Introduction: Using broad-spectrum sunscreen is an effective practice for preventing skin cancers caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Mineral sunscreens containing zinc oxide (ZnO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) as physical UV filters are suitable for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to chemical UV filters. Consumer compliance with sunscreen application depends largely on its cosmetic elegance, especially regarding white cast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
December 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China U
The reduction of carbon emissions in the steel industry is a significant challenge, and utilizing CO from carbon intensive steel industry off-gases for methanol production is a promising strategy for decarbonization. However, steelwork off-gases typically contain various impurities, including HS, which can deactivate commercial methanol synthesis catalysts, Cu/ZnO/AlO (CZA). Reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) reaction is the predominant side reaction in CO hydrogenation to methanol which can occur at ambient pressure, enabling the decouple of RWGS from methanol production at high pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
August 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Florida State University, 2525 Pottsdamer Street, Building A, Suite A131, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA.
This report presents the synthesis and characterization of a new biomedical adhesive featuring fast-acting adhesion properties for potential application in topical drug delivery to localized areas. This new biomedical adhesive is synthesized through thermally initiated radical polymerization and consists of: (1) a mussel-inspired repeating unit (catechol), which provides strong biomedical adhesion, biocompatibility, and robust skin interactions, and (2) 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPS), an anionic repeat unit known for its biocompatibility, drug delivery capabilities, and electrostatic interactions. This combination leads to a multifunctional biomedical adhesive that offers fast-acting adhesion to the skin without the need for additional crosslinkers.
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