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Blunt trauma to the thoracic aorta is life-threatening, with instant fatality in at least 75% of victims. If left untreated, nearly half of those who survive the initial injury will die within the first 24 hours. Surgical repair has been the standard treatment of blunt aortic injury, but immediate operative intervention is frequently difficult due to concomitant injuries. Although endovascular treatment of traumatic aortic disruption is less invasive than conventional repair via thoracotomy, this strategy remains controversial in young patients due to anatomical considerations and device limitations. This article reviews the likely advantages of endovascular interventions for blunt thoracic aortic injuries. Potential limitations and clinical outcomes of this minimally invasive technique are also discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/021849230801600419 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
September 2025
School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's University of London, London, UK; St George's Vascular Institute, St George's Hospital, London, UK; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: Sex specific anatomical differences may contribute to observed disparities in outcomes and suitability for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) between men and women with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). This study aimed to assess these differences using fully automated volume segmentation (FAVS) and explore implications for EVAR suitability.
Methods: This was a retrospective, multicentre cohort study of patients undergoing elective AAA repair between 2013 and 2023 in three UK tertiary centres.
Eur J Intern Med
September 2025
Nantes Université, CHU Nantes Department of Internal and Vascular Medicine, CNRS UMR 6291, INSERM UMR 1087, l'institut du thorax Team III Vascular and Pulmonary Diseases, F-44000 Nantes, France. Electronic address:
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Cardiac Surgery, St Michael's Hospital of Unity Health Toronto, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of P
Background: Rupture of a root and ascending aortic aneurysm is a rare, life-threatening condition requiring prompt recognition and surgical intervention. Elevated lipoprotein(a) levels have been implicated in vascular pathology but are less studied in thoracic aneurysms.
Case Summary: A 61-year-old man who presented with severe dyspnea and chest tightness was found to have a 7.
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Background: Surgical treatment for infective endocarditis (IE) with severe thrombocytopenia is considered high risk and is often avoided.
Case Summary: A 67-year-old man with a history of 3 open-heart surgeries presented with fever and severe thrombocytopenia accompanied by a bleeding tendency. Blood cultures and transthoracic echocardiography confirmed IE of the aortic bioprosthetic valve caused by Candida parapsilosis.
Am J Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 85054; Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Background/objective: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is increasingly recognized as a cause of acute coronary syndrome and has been associated with extracoronary arteriopathies, such as fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), aneurysms, and dissections across other vascular beds. However, these associations remain understudied in the literature. This study aims to characterize the prevalence and distribution of extracoronary arteriopathies in a large cohort of SCAD patients.
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