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Objective: To assess the construct validity of the Self-Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire (SCQ) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Methods: The SCQ was modified for the SSc cohort to emphasize the objective of recording problems other than the patients' scleroderma. It was administered to 406 SSc and 147 SLE patients. Construct validity of the SCQ was evaluated separately in the SSc and SLE cohorts by testing the hypotheses that a valid comorbidity index should correlate with age and health-related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Trust Short Form 36 [SF 36]) but not with disease-specific variables.
Results: The SCQ score correlated with age in the SSc patients only (Tau B=0.37, P<0.001) and not in the SLE patients. It correlated with the SF 36 in both SSc and SLE. However, it also correlated with several disease-related variables. There was significant overlap between reports of comorbidities and disease-related problems in the SSc cohort.
Conclusion: Patients with systemic autoimmune diseases cannot distinguish true comorbidities from conditions related to their index disease and, as such, a self-administered comorbidity questionnaire does not appear useful in these diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.08.010 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
September 2025
African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC), APHRC Campus, 2nd Floor, Manga Close off Kirawa Road, P.O. Box 10787-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Maternal healthcare (MHC) in Cameroon reflects the persistent challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa, where high maternal mortality continues despite improved service utilization, stressing inequitable effective coverage (EC). This study applied EC cascade analysis-including service contact, continuity, and input-adjusted coverage-to quantify geographic and socioeconomic disparities, informing equity-focused strategies to dismantle structural barriers in the MHC continuum.
Methods: We combined population and health facility data (2018 Cameroon Demographic and Health Survey and 2015 Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Assessment) to estimate the input-adjusted coverage of antenatal care (ANC) and intra-and postpartum care (IPC).
Nat Rev Cancer
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Neurotoxicity is a common and potentially severe adverse effect from conventional and novel cancer therapy. The mechanisms that underlie clinical symptoms of central and peripheral nervous system injury remain incompletely understood. For conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiotherapy, direct toxicities to brain structures and neurovascular damage may result in myelin degradation and impaired neurogenesis, which eventually translates into delayed neurodegeneration accompanied by cognitive symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tong Ren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.1 Dongjiaominxiang Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Objective: Kimura disease (KD) is a rare, chronic inflammatory disorder that is typically located in the head and neck region. It is characterized by subcutaneous nodules, eosinophilia, and elevated IgE levels. Its unclear etiology and similarities to malignancies create diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye (Lond)
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), and chalazia are common disorders impacting quality of life. This population-based, pharmacovigilance study aims to identify systemic drugs disproportionately linked to these disorders.
Methods: Data from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) were analysed (Q4 2003 to Q2 2024).
Oral Oncol
September 2025
Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, India. Electronic address: