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We report the first proteomic analysis of the insoluble sub-proteome of the alkaliphilic and halotolerant deep-sea bacterium Oceanobacillus iheyensis HTE831. A multidimensional gel-based and gel-free analysis was utilised and a total of 4352 peptides were initially identified by automated MS/MS identification software. Automated curation of this list using PROVALT reduced our peptide list to 467 uniquely identified peptides that resulted in the positive identification of 153 proteins. These identified proteins were functionally classified and physiochemically characterised. Of 26 proteins identified as hypothetical conserved, we have assigned function to all but four. A total of 41 proteins were predicted to possess signal peptides. In silico investigation of these proteins allowed us to identify three of the five bacterial classes of signal peptide, namely: (i) twin-arginine translocation; (ii) Sec-type and (iii) lipoprotein transport. Our proteomic strategy has also allowed us to identify, at neutral pH, a number of proteins described previously as belonging to two putative transport systems believed to be of importance in the alkaliphilic adaptation of O. iheyensis HTE831.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200600665 | DOI Listing |
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
April 2014
College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China.
A moderately halophilic bacterial strain, designated XH204(T), was isolated from deep-sea sediment core (45° 58' S 163° 11' W) of the South Pacific Gyre during the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 329. The strain was Gram-stain-positive, rod-shaped, motile by peritrichous flagella and produced ellipsoidal endospores subterminally positioned within swollen sporangia. Growth of strain XH204(T) occurred at 15-42 °C (optimum 37 °C), in the presence of 0-14 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum 4 %) and at pH 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2013
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology-A, Faculty of Biology, Regional Campus of International Excellence Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Campus Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Nicotinamidases catalyze the hydrolysis of nicotinamide to nicotinic acid and ammonia, an important reaction in the NAD(+) salvage pathway. This paper reports a new nicotinamidase from the deep-sea extremely halotolerant and alkaliphilic Oceanobacillus iheyensis HTE831 (OiNIC). The enzyme was active towards nicotinamide and several analogues, including the prodrug pyrazinamide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol
December 2010
Department of Life, and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, and Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea.
A moderate halophile, strain X50(T), was isolated from mustard kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented food. The organism grew under conditions ranging from 0-15.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum: 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
March 2009
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
An open reading frame of 1100 bp in the partially sequenced genome sequence of alkaliphilic Bacillus pseudofirmus OF4 was identified as a putative alanine racemase gene (dadX(OF4)), which was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The encoded protein DadX(OF4) was purified to homogeneity by His(6)-tag affinity column, gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography. The amino acid sequence has highest identity with the known alanine racemase from Oceanobacillus iheyensis HTE831 (48%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
March 2008
School of Informatics, Indiana University, USA.
Recent advances in genome sequencing technology and algorithms have made it possible to determine the sequence of a whole genome quickly in a cost-effective manner. As a result, there are more than 200 completely sequenced genomes. However, annotation of a genome is still a challenging task.
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