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Objective: To investigate the regulatory effects of fenofibrate on TNF-alpha-induced CD40 expression and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in human vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs).
Methods: Quantitative RT-PCR and flow cytometry were employed to evaluate the effect of fenofibrate on TNF-alpha-induced CD40 mRNA and cell surface CD40 expression in HUVECs, and gelatin zymography was used to determine the effect of fenofibrate on the gelatinolytic activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVECs.
Results: Fenofibrate at the concentrations of 5x10(-5), 1x10(-4) and 2x10(-4) mol/L significantly reduced TNF-alpha-induced increment of CD40 mRNA and cell surface CD40 expressions (P<0.01), with the maximal inhibition achieved at the concentration of 1x10(-4) mol/L. Fenofibrate at 2x10(-4) mol/L did not further decrease CD40 expression induced by TNF-alpha. Fenofibrate significantly inhibited the stimulatory effect of TNF-alpha on MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities in HUVECs.
Conclusion: Fenofibrate reduces TNF-alpha-induced increment of CD40 expression and MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities in HUVECs.
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Cell Biol Int
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, India.
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a progressive heart disorder associated with diabetes mellitus, leading to structural and functional cardiac abnormalities. The mechanisms responsible include renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) activation, inflammation, apoptosis, and metabolic disturbances. Despite well-established epidemiological links, treatments for DCM are elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Investig Med
September 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou, China.
BackgroundWe explored the potential impact of testosterone treatment in a male rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Our study focused on evaluating the potential decrease in the expression and activation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) induced by COPD.MethodsWistar rats were randomly assigned to one of three groups: control, COPD, or testosterone treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Mech Methods
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Background: Sodium benzoate, a common food additive, has raised safety concerns despite its general recognition as safe. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of sodium benzoate-induced nephrotoxicity.
Method: A network toxicology approach was used to identify key targets and core pathways involved in sodium benzoate nephrotoxicity.
Int Endod J
September 2025
Department of Endodontics, Advanced Educational Program in Endodontics, Health Information and Business Systems (HIBS), School of Dentistry, UAB|the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Introduction: Accurate diagnosis of pulpal health is crucial to identify the most effective therapeutic approach. However, differentiating pulpal conditions, which may require different treatment approaches, remains a challenge. This study aimed to address this gap by investigating the protein levels of 17 inflammatory biomarkers simultaneously in the dental pulp with different clinical diagnoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR), triggers a series of vascular lesions and inflammatory responses and results in visual impairment or even blindness. Triptolide (TP) possesses many pharmacological properties, including immunosuppressive and anti-tumour effects. However, the effects of TP on ROP and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
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