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Background: Electroacupuncture (EA) has been used to treat Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). However, its efficacy is inconclusive and the mechanism is still unclear. Thus, the objective of this study is to investigate the therapeutic effect of EA on GTP-binding-protein (G protein) in platelet membrane using fluoxetine as a comparison.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was performed on 90 MDD patients, who were divided into three groups treated with fluoxetine, EA and sham EA respectively. Antibodies were utilized to quantify the levels of G protein alpha subtypes in the platelet membrane before and after 6-week anti-depressive treatment. Thirty age and sex-matched normal individuals were used as controls.
Result: All the treatments had the same therapeutic effects in treating moderate depression. Both levels of Galphai and Galphaq in depression patients were significantly higher than those in controls and were not reduced by treatments, although the severity was considerably relieved.
Limitations: The duration of treatment was limited to six weeks only.
Conclusion: EA might be served as an alternative treatment for moderate depression and we further demonstrate that the abnormal levels of Galpha protein in platelet membrane might be a potential risk factor for MDD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2006.07.012 | DOI Listing |
Nitric Oxide
September 2025
Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA; Translational Science Center, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA. Electronic address:
We recently demonstrated a rapid reaction between labile ferric heme and nitric oxide (NO) in the presence of reduced glutathione (GSH) or other small thiols in a process called thiol-catalyzed reductive nitrosylation, yielding a novel signaling molecule, labile nitrosyl ferrous heme (NO-ferroheme), which we and others have shown can regulate vasodilation and platelet homeostasis. Red blood cells (RBCs) contain high concentrations of GSH, and NO can be generated in the RBC via nitrite reduction and/or RBC endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) so that NO-ferroheme could, in principle, be formed in the RBC. NO-ferroheme may also form in other cells and compartments, including in plasma, where another small and reactive thiol species, hydrogen sulfide (HS/HS), is also present and may catalyze NO-ferroheme formation akin to GSH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Unlabelled: Bleeding and thromboembolic events (BTE) increase the mortality of COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The current analysis aimed to assess frequency and determinants of BTE according to their location and severity in a retrospective analysis of the German ECMO COVID-19 registry. Logistic regression was applied to identify factors influencing ICU survival as well as variables associated with risks of BTE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerfusion
September 2025
Department of Critical Care, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) supports patients with severe refractory cardiac or respiratory failure but managing residual circuit blood after weaning lacks consensus. After decannulation, the oxygenator and circuit retain approximately 500-700 mL of blood, depending on tubing length, cannula size, and circuit configuration. Clinicians usually choose among direct reinfusion, cell-salvage processing, or disposal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Khim
September 2025
Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russia.
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is one of the most common causes of decreased platelet count. Bleeding is the main clinical symptom of ITP; although its severity correlates with the depth of thrombocytopenia, it may also depend on changes in the functional activity of platelets. In this study we have compared platelet functional activity in healthy volunteers (HV) and in ITP patients, as well as in groups of ITP patients with different levels of bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria.
Background: Maxillary sinus lift procedures require biomaterials that combine osteogenic potential with structural stability. This study evaluates Albumin-Platelet-Rich Fibrin (Alb-PRF), a novel autologous material, as a standalone graft alternative in two-stage lateral sinus lifts, addressing limitations of rapid resorption in traditional platelet concentrates.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted on nine patients (mean age: 48.