Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Tracking the distribution of stem cells is crucial to their therapeutic use. However, the usage of current vectors in cellular labeling is restricted by their low internalizing efficiency. Here, we reported a cellular labeling approach with a novel vector composed of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and 3T3-L1 cells, and the mechanism about fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated MSNs (FITC-MSNs) internalization was studied. FITC-MSNs were efficiently internalized into mesenchymal stem cells and 3T3-L1 cells even in short-term incubation. The process displayed a time- and concentration-dependent manner and was dependent on clathrin-mediated endocytosis. In addition, clathrin-dependent endocytosis seemed to play a decisive role on more internalization and longer stay of FITC-MSNs in mesenchymal stem cells than in 3T3-L1 cells. The internalization of FITC-MSNs did not affect the cell viability, proliferation, immunophenotype, and differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells, and 3T3-L1 cells. Finally, FITC-MSNs could escape from endolysosomal vesicles and were retained the architectonic integrity after internalization. We conclude that the advantages of biocompatibility, durability, and higher efficiency in internalization suit MSNs to be a better vector for stem cell tracking than others currently used.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.05-4288fjeDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

stem cells
24
mesenchymal stem
20
cells 3t3-l1
16
3t3-l1 cells
16
cellular labeling
12
cells
10
stem
8
stem cell
8
cell tracking
8
mesenchymal
5

Similar Publications

IGLV3-21-directed bispecific antibodies activate T cells and promote killing in a high-risk subset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Haematologica

September 2025

Division of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Laboratory of Translational Immuno-Oncology, Department of Biomedicine, University and University Hospital Basel, Basel.

We previously used a disease-specific B cell receptor (BCR) point mutation (IGLV3-21R110) for selective targeting of a high-risk subset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. Since CLL is a disease of the elderly and a significant fraction of patients is not able to physically tolerate CAR T cell treatment, we explored bispecific antibodies as an alternative for precision targeting of this tumor mutation. Heterodimeric IgG1-based antibodies consisting of a fragment crystallizable region (Fc) attached to both an anti-IGLV3-21R110 Fab and an anti-CD3 (UCHT1) single chain variable fragment (R110-bsAb) selectively killed cell lines engineered to express high levels of the neoepitope as well as primary CLL cells using healthy donor and CLL patient-derived T cells as effectors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: Gut-liver axis has been implicated in the pathophysiology of cirrhosis due to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), an in vitro model for studying epithelial gut dysfunction in MASLD is lacking. In this study, we aimed to characterise intestinal organoids derived from subjects with MASLD.

Materials And Methods: Intestinal organoids were obtained from duodenal samples of individuals with non-fibrotic MASLD and with MASLD-cirrhosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematological malignancy with an altered bone marrow microenvironment sheltering leukemic stem cells (LSCs). LSCs are characterized as self-renewing and highly proliferative cancer stem cells and accumulate abnormal genetic and epigenetic factors contributing to their uncontrolled proliferation. Chromosomal translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) forms fusion oncoprotein, MLL-AF9, and regulates the transcription factor, C-Myb, which is highly expressed in AML.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A transition of dynamic rheological responses of single cells: from fluid-like to solid-like.

Biophys J

September 2025

Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China. Electronic address:

The mechanical properties of cells are crucial for elucidating various physiological and pathological processes. Cells are found to exhibit a universal power-law rheological behavior at low frequencies. While they behave in a different manner at high frequency regimes, which leaves the transition region largely unexplored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Elesclomol-Copper combination synergistically targets mitochondrial metabolism in cancer stem cells to overcome chemoresistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Mol Ther

September 2025

Center for Single-Cell Omics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Pancreatic Cancer Heterogeneity, Candiolo Cancer Institute

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive cancer with poor prognosis, partly due to cancer stem cells (CSCs) that drive progression and treatment resistance. We explored the therapeutic potential of inducing cuproptosis, a copper-dependent regulated cell death, in CSC-enriched PDAC models. Using human and murine PDAC models, we evaluated elesclomol, a copper transport enhancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF