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We demonstrate that an optically transparent and electrically conductive antimon-doped tin-oxide tip that is prepared in a sol-gel process can be used as a probe for scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), yielding atomic vertical and nanometre lateral resolution. Emission of visible light from the tunnelling junction between gold particles and the tip is observed for bias voltages above 7 V. In contrast to the metallic tips generally used in STM, this tip does not significantly perturb the local optical response. Therefore, the tunnelling induced light can be used to map the optical near-field of surface structures with the tunnel gap acting as highly localised light source for the investigation of near-field enhancement in complex metal structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2005.02.006 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
September 2025
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.
We report the structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of the organic conductor κ-(BEST)Cu(CN) (BEST: bis(ethylenediseleno)-tetrathiafulvalene; abbreviated as κ-BEST-CN), which is isostructural with the quantum spin liquid candidate κ-(ET)Cu(CN) (ET: bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene; abbreviated as κ-ET-CN). Resistivity measurements demonstrate that κ-BEST-CN exhibits semiconducting behavior, governed by the same conducting mechanism as κ-ET-CN. Under a pressure of ∼0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Developing intelligent robots with integrated sensing capabilities is critical for advanced manufacturing, medical robots, and embodied intelligence. Existing robotic sensing technologies are limited to recording of acceleration, driving torque, pressure feedback, and so on. Expanding and integrating with the multimodal sensors to mimic and even surpass the human feeling is substantially underdeveloped.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Pohang 37673, Korea.
d-wave altermagnets have magnetic octupoles as their order parameters [S. Bhowal and N. A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Guangxi Transportation Investment Group Co., Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi, China.
To investigate the axial compressive behavior of CFRP-PVC square tube-embedded aluminum concrete columns, five specimens and one control specimen without I-shaped aluminum were tested under uniaxial compression, with the number of CFRP layers and spacing as variable parameters. The failure modes, load-displacement responses, and mechanical properties such as peak load, ductility, stiffness, and energy dissipation were systematically analyzed. Results showed that the incorporation of I-shaped aluminum improved the peak load and ductility by an average of 48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Robot
September 2025
The School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Soft robotic systems are promising for diverse space applications due to their embedded compliance, promising locomotion methods, and efficient use of mass and volume. Space environments are harsher and more varied than those on Earth; extreme temperature, pressure, and radiation may impact the performance and robustness of soft robots. Cryogenic temperatures on celestial bodies such as the Moon or Europa pose significant challenges to the flexibility and actuation performance of conventional soft systems.
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