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Previously, we reported a micro magnetic stir-bar mixer driven by an external rotating magnetic field and its rapid mixing performance in polydimethyl-siloxane (PDMS) channels. The PDMS piece with embedded fluid channels were manually aligned to a glass substrate and assembled. In this paper, we report the fabrication and testing results of a micro magnetic stir-bar monolithically integrated in parylene surface-micromachined channels with improved design features, including small tolerance of the stir-bar to channel wall (10 microm). Using of parylene based microchannels with improved design not only provides improved mixing, but also eliminates certain problems associated with PDMS-based channels. For example, porosity of PDMS causes evaporation and absorption of chemicals and thus channels made of PDMS are prone to cross-contamination. We have also demonstrated that the magnetic stir-bar can be used to pump liquid in micro channels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b403305a | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
July 2025
Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Hradec Kralove 500 03, Czech Republic.
We present the first automated synthesis of magnetic immunosorbents (MIS) using a lab-in-syringe (LIS) platform, facilitating antibody bioconjugation to magnetic beads via carbodiimide-mediated covalent binding. This approach is an efficient, reproducible alternative to traditional manual methods, minimizing pipetting steps, vortexing, and incubation with a reduced handling bias. Utilizing a 1 mL syringe pump with a 12-port multiposition valve and an internal magnetic stir bar enables precise mixing, bead dispersion, and magnetic capture for consistent bioconjugate synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHardwareX
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of VA (UVA), VA, USA.
Fluid flow is utilized in many microscale technologies, including microfluidic chemical reactors, diagnostics, and organs-on-chip (OOCs). In particular, OOCs may rely on fluid flow for nutrient delivery, cellular communication, and application of shear stress. In order for microscale flow systems to be readily adopted by non-experts, a tubing-free, user-friendly pump would be useful, particularly one that is simple to use, affordable, and compatible with cell culture incubators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
May 2025
Departamento de Ciencias y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380494, Chile.
The absence of standardized protocols for assessing in vitro drug release from nanocarriers poses significant challenges in nanoformulation development. This study evaluated three in vitro methods: sample and separate without medium replacement (independent batch), sample and separate with medium replacement, and a dialysis bag method, to characterize the release of rhodamine B from mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs). Each method was examined under varying agitation conditions (shaking versus stirring).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2025
GICAPC Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address:
Bioanalysis has gained prominence nowadays because of its utility in the diagnosis, prognosis and response to treatment of diseases. Most specifically, saliva presents a high potential since there exists a correlation between salivary and blood levels of biomarkers, whereas its collection is easier and lesser invasive than blood. In this work, a high-throughput and sustainable analytical method for the determination of two biomarkers of DNA damage (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyadenosine (8OHdA) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG)) in saliva is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
July 2025
Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Chile, Olivos 1007, Independencia, 8380492, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address:
Background: A new approach based on Stir Bar Sorptive Dispersive Microextraction (SBSDME), termed Rotating Disk Sorptive Dispersive Extraction (RDSDE), was developed to confirm and quantify the kinetic advantages of sorbent-based dispersive techniques compared to their non-dispersive counterparts. Among non-dispersive techniques, Rotating Disk Sorptive Extraction (RDSE) allows for a direct comparison with its dispersive counterpart, as the sorbent phase in RDSE can be confined within the disk cavity using the exact same amount as in the dispersive mode. This comparison is not feasible in stir bar sorptive extraction.
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