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The concept of the volume fraction at chain end is proposed, which is the conditional probability for a site having been occupied, knowing that an adjacent site is occupied by polymer end. The overall entropy of polymer/solvent system is separated into two fundamentally different parts, i.e., the translational entropy and the conformational entropy. Based on these a theory of polymer solutions is established. When a mean-field approximation is introduced, Flory-Huggins (FH) theory is recovered. The FH interaction parameters and spinodal curves of the polystyrene/cyclohexane system are calculated and compared with the experimental data. The good prediction of them two is achieved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1781091 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Inf Model
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0041, United States.
The development of low-cost, high-performance materials with enhanced transparency in the long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) region (800-1250 cm/8-12.5 μm) is essential for advancing thermal imaging and sensing technologies. Traditional LWIR optics rely on costly inorganic materials, limiting their broader deployment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China. Electronic address:
Effective removal of ethylene (CH) during fruit and vegetables storage and transport remains a critical challenge for post-harvest preservation. Although S-scheme heterojunctions can improve charge separation and redox capacity for ethylene degradation, their efficiency is still restricted by limited carrier transfer and sluggish oxygen activation. Here, we rationally designed a novel 2D/2D SnNbO/BiMoO monolayer S-scheme heterojunction integrated with Pt co-catalyst to address these limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Many soft, tough materials have emerged in recent years, paving the way for advances in wearable electronics, soft robotics, and flexible displays. However, understanding the interfacial fracture behavior of these materials remains a significant challenge, owing to the difficulty of quantifying the respective contributions from viscoelasticity and damage to energy dissipation ahead of cracks. This work aims to address this challenge by labeling a series of polymer networks with fluorogenic mechanophores, subjecting them to T-peel tests at various rates and temperatures, and quantifying their force-induced damage using a confocal microscope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
We study how protein condensates respond to a site of active RNA transcription (i.e., a gene promoter) due to electrostatic protein-RNA interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs), especially poly(-phenylene ethynylene) nanoparticles (PPE-NPs), are promising candidates for bio-imaging due to their high photostability, adjustable optical characteristics, and biocompatibility. Despite their potential, the fluorescence mechanisms of these nanoparticles are not yet fully understood. In this work, we modeled a spherical PPE-NP in a water environment using 30 PPE dimer chains.
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