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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.2004.01900.xDOI Listing

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Background: Ceftriaxone-induced biliary pseudolithiasis is a disease entity frequently observed in children, while it is rarely seen in adult patients. We provide a thorough sonographic workup of the case to guide sonographers confronted with it.

Case Report: A 41-years-old male patient with sonographically confirmed, culture-negative endocarditis accompanied by repeated fever episodes received 4g ceftriaxone per day next to ampicillin and gentamicin as an element of his antibiotic therapy.

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Ceftriaxone-induced cholestatic hepatitis in a child: A case report and a review of the literature.

Front Pediatr

December 2022

Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Ceftriaxone, a third-generation cephalosporin, is commonly used in pediatric patients and is generally well tolerated. Its more frequent adverse effects are biliary pseudolithiasis, urolithiasis, and hemolytic anemia. On the other hand, ceftriaxone-induced acute cholestatic hepatitis is a very rare condition, especially in children.

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Background: Ceftriaxone, a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a long plasma half-life, is widely used to treat various infections. The use of ceftriaxone can sometimes induce biliary sludge or stone formation. Although most cases of ceftriaxone-induced pseudolithiasis are asymptomatic or mild and resolve with discontinuation of the drug, we experienced an elderly case of severe acute necrotizing calculous cholecystitis after administration of ceftriaxone.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Ceftriaxone, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, was administered to a 57-year-old female for meningitis, but led to complications with cholelithiasis (gallstones) after a short treatment period.
  • - Her liver function tests showed elevated transaminases, and imaging confirmed the presence of gallstones; treatment was switched to cefotaxime after discontinuing ceftriaxone, resulting in improved liver function.
  • - This case emphasizes that ceftriaxone-induced cholelithiasis can occur in adults even with short-term use, contrasting previous reports mainly focused on children or prolonged use.
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Ceftriaxone has been increasingly used in pediatric population, due to its bacteriological and pharmacokinetic features. Association between ceftriaxone and biliary sludge/pseudolithiasis formation has been documented in the literature. More rarely, biliary symptoms and cholecystitis during ceftriaxone therapy have been reported.

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