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Triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) provide useful tools for the artificial regulation of gene expression at the transcriptional level. They can become topologically linked to their DNA target upon circularization, thereby forming very stable triple helical structures. These "padlock oligonucleotides" are able to interfere with transcription elongation when their target site is located in the transcribed region of a gene. In vitro transcription experiments showed that a bacterial RNA polymerase was stopped at the site of triple-helix formation, whereas expression of a reporter gene was inhibited in live cells. In both cases, the padlock oligonucleotide was more efficient at inhibiting transcription elongation than a linear TFO, and the inhibition was observed only in the presence of a triplex stabilizing agent. These results provide new insights into the ligand-modulated locking of padlock oligonucleotides around their DNA target.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.03.016 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, 100048, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
CALCIUM-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES (CDPKs/CPKs) are central components in plant signaling networks, orchestrating growth, development, and stress responses. However, their functions in thermomorphogenesis-an essential thermal-adaptation response-particularly their coordination with the core transcription factors PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs 4 and 7 (PIF4 and PIF7), remains elusive. Here we show that AtCPK4/5/6/11/12 physically interact with PIF4 and PIF7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Signal
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Replication of HIV-1 requires the coordinated action of host and viral transcription factors, most critically the viral transactivator Tat and the host nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). This activity is disrupted in infected cells that are cultured with extracellular vesicles (EVs) present in human semen, suggesting that they contain factors that could inform the development of new therapeutics. Here, we explored the contents of semen-derived EVs (SEVs) from uninfected donors and individuals with HIV-1 and identified host proteins that interacted with HIV Tat and the NF-κB subunit p65.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
September 2025
Ningbo Clinical Pathology Diagnosis Center, #685 Huancheng North Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315000, China.
The spindle cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is exceptionally rare and poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its morphological overlap with other spindle cell lesions of the thyroid. We report a novel case of spindle cell variant PTC in a 66-year-old woman presenting with a TI-RADS 4 thyroid nodule, initially classified as Bethesda III on fine-needle aspiration. Histopathological examination revealed a biphasic tumor composed predominantly of bland spindle cells arranged in solid sheets and fascicles, admixed with entrapped thyroid follicles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Pathog Ther
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad 211004, India.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a complex, heterogeneous disease characterized by frequent relapses and metastasis. Previous studies have reported that the invasion and progression of CRC in several cases can be controlled by targeting fusion genes. This study aimed to screen for potent fusion transcripts as potential molecular biomarkers and therapeutic targets for metastatic CRC (mCRC) using an approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
September 2025
Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, PR China. Electronic address:
Although floral morphology in ornamental chrysanthemums has been widely investigated, its genetic basis in medicinal varieties such as Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. 'Hangju' remains largely unexplored, despite its direct relevance to both capitulum development and medicinal quality. To address this gap, we performed transcriptome profiling of ray and disc florets from wild-type and mutant plants, which led to the identification of two MYB-related transcription factor genes, CmDIV-like and CmRAD1, as differentially expressed and potentially associated with altered floral symmetry.
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