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Objective: To subclone and express the new gene of Schistosoma japonicum (Sj) CAI and evaluate the immunoprotective effect of the recombinant molecule.
Methods: The cDNA of SjCAI gene was subcloned into expression vector pGEX-5X-3 to form recombinants which were then used to transform to E. coli strain ER 2566. Expression was induced by IPTG. The mice were vaccinated with the expressed protein and the immunoprotective effect was tested.
Results: Fusion protein of SjGST-CAI was highly expressed in E. coli as inclusion bodies. The worm reduction rate and the liver egg reduction rate in vaccination group of SjGST-CAI were 29.87% and 63.71%, respectively.
Conclusion: SjCAI gene can be highly expressed in E. coli after subcloning into pGEX-5X-3 vector and the expressed fusion protein can induce immunoprotective effect against Sj in mice.
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol
September 2025
Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
The escalating cancer burden in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with projected doubling of incidence and mortality by 2040, necessitates innovative, cost-effective strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. While known infectious triggers like HPV, hepatitis viruses, and account for an estimated 28.7% of cancers in SSA, the full scope of microbially-mediated oncogenesis remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Introduction: , a zoonotic parasitic disease, induces complex immune regulation during infection. The inflammatory responses and immunosuppressive mechanisms co-exist to maintain immune homeostasis in schistosomiasis. B7-H4 is a critical immune checkpoint molecule that modulates T cell activation and exerts immunosuppressive effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
August 2025
Section of Structural and Synthetic Biology, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
The neglected tropical disease schistosomiasis continues to be a global health concern, especially in low- and middle-income countries, with at least 250 million people infected worldwide and a further 779 million at risk of infection. Schistosoma japonicum, which is found in parts of South Asia, causes intestinal schistosomiasis in humans, as well as infecting up to forty other mammalian species. Therefore, novel diagnostics that can detect S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
August 2025
Key Laboratory for Pathogen Infection and Control of Jiangsu Province, Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Vaccine Innovation Platform, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Schistosomiasis is an important neglected tropical disease necessitating focus. Cercarial proteases are essential for schistosome invasion. Leishmanolysin has been identified as the most predominant protease in Schistosoma japonicum (S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to evaluate both theoretical knowledge proficiency and practical skills among practitioners specializing in parasitic diseases in Hainan province, providing essential groundwork for ongoing capacity enhancement efforts.
Methods: A cross-sectional study using two-stage stratified random sampling was conducted in Hainan province. City or county-level representatives from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other institutes, as well as medical institutions focusing on parasitic diseases, participated in this subnational assessment process.