98%
921
2 minutes
20
The brain-derived interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) has been involved in the modulation of nociceptive processing. The direction of the effects, however, analgesia or hyperalgesia, is controversial. Here, we report the role of IL-1beta injected intracisternally in orofacial pain transmission. Experiments were carried out on 90 male SD rats and surgical procedures were performed under pentobarbital sodium. Intracisternal injection of 0.3 or 0.6 microg of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) produced intense scratching behavioral responses including vocalization, agitation and a desire to escape in a dose-related manner. The intracisternal injection of 1 or 10 ng IL-1beta significantly decreased the NMDA-evoked scratching behavioral responses. Pretreatment with an IL-1 receptor antagonist or naloxone, an opioid receptor antagonist, blocked the IL-1beta-induced antinociceptive response. These results suggest that cytokine injected intracisternally seems to produce antinociceptive effects in the NMDA-evoked pain model of the orofacial area and the antinociceptive effect seems to be mediated by an opioid pathway.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.01.059 | DOI Listing |
Am J Pathol
September 2025
Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences, Biology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. Electronic address:
A challenge to eradicate HIV is the CNS reservoir and unknown mechanisms-pathways by which infected macrophages can exit. We used intracisternal (i.c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Stem cell therapies, including mesenchymal (MSCs) and haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), have shown promise in neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we investigated the therapeutic effects of a defined combination of unmanipulated MSCs and CD34 HSCs, termed Neuro-Cells (NC), in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the APPswe/PS1dE9 mouse. At 12 months of age, mice received intracisternal injections of NC (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
July 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Center for Brain Immunology and Glia (BIG), University of Virginia School of Medicine;
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation is crucial for maintaining cognitive functions, but its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Investigating the cellular and molecular processes involved in this regulation requires a pharmacological approach that allows precise drug delivery into cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) while enabling real-time monitoring of cerebral blood flow dynamics. In this paper, we present a method for studying cerebral blood flow regulation in vivo by combining nanoinjector-based intracisternal magna (ICM) injection with laser speckle contrast imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
May 2025
Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences, Biology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
The effect of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and therapy interruption on myeloid cell traffic out of the central nervous system (CNS) with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection are understudied. Using intracisternal (i.c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroendocrinology
July 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the effect and mechanism of hyperoside on blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage in bacterial meningitis (BM) by regulating the microRNA-155 (miR-155)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) pathway.
Methods: A rat model of meningitis was established via intracisternal injection of Streptococcus pneumoniae (SPN), while an in vitro BBB injury model was created by treating human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3) with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Hyperoside was administered in both models.