98%
921
2 minutes
20
Pectinic acid (PA) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) as extrusion aiding excipients have been compared. Three different drugs were selected as models: Riboflavin with a very low water solubility, paracetamol and theophylline as drugs with high water-solubility. The drug load was varied from 1 to 80% wt. The low-soluble pectin derivative, PA (degree of methoxylation <10%) was found to be well suited as an extrusion aiding excipient in pellet preparation by extrusion/spheronisation. The substance has a high drug loading capacity and produces disintegrating pellets that are well suited for fast delivery of drugs with a low water-solubility. The pellets are also mechanically stable. Compared to MCC, PA was found to require less water for pellet formation and was more sensitive against changes in the water content. In order to achieve optimal shape of the pellets, spheronisation was carried out at 45 degrees C. PA is more sensitive to type and amount of drug and is, consequently, not as universally applicable as the conventionally used microcrystalline cellulose. The great advantage of pectinic acid is, however, the disintegrating properties of the pellets after only a short time of exposure to liquid.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0939-6411(03)00071-7 | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
August 2025
Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
In this study, a novel hybrid hydrogel incorporating a scandium-based metal-organic framework (scandium-integrated MOF-hydrogel hybrid) was developed using scandium nitrate, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, oxidized pectin, and chitosan. The synthesized scandium-integrated MOF-hydrogel hybrid demonstrated remarkable dual-functionality in both the adsorption of hazardous dye pollutants and the inhibition of pathogenic bacteria commonly found in wastewater. Characterization of the scandium-integrated MOF-hydrogel hybrid was performed using FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDAX, CHNO elemental, BET, and XPS analyses, confirming successful MOF integration and a porous, reactive surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China. Electronic address:
Oral delivery of natural antioxidants represents a promising therapeutic strategy for ulcerative colitis (UC), yet their therapeutic efficacy is hindered by instability and poor accumulation at inflamed sites. To address this, we developed Galectin-3 (Gal-3)-targeted nanoparticles (ZDP-NPs) by encapsulating diosmetin within zein complexes modified with a galactose- and rhamnogalacturonan-I (RG-I)-rich pectin (PMTP, Mw: 228.8 kDa, DM: 34.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Inorganic, Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, 13005, Spain. Electronic address:
This study investigates the extraction, optimization, and characterization of pectin from pistachio industry waste (PIW) using microwave-assisted subcritical water extraction (MASWE) without acid. Two different low-methoxyl pectins (LMP) were observed. The first pectin variant (MASWE100) was extracted at a pressure of 3 MPa, a temperature of 100 °C, and an irradiation time of 4 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Centre for Healthy Eating & Food Innovation (HEFI), Maastricht University - campus Venlo, Villafloraweg 1, 5928, SZ, Venlo, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Soluble dietary fibers (SDFs) are recognized for their health benefits through their fermentation and gut microbiota modulation. Previous studies focused on individual SDFs without sufficient structural information and a comparative analysis using different SDFs on microbiota composition and function is lacking. The present study aimed to determine key structural features of different SDFs, including soluble resistant starch (SRS), inulin (INU), four structurally diverse pectins (PS1 to PS4), one pectic derivative (PS5) and larch arabinogalactan (AG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Pectin derived from the fruit of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, commonly known as Wampee, possesses diverse bioactivities and holds significant potential for applications in food products. To broaden Wampee's application range, deep eutectic solvent (DES) was optimized for pectin extraction using response surface methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF