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Objectives: Research investigating attentional bias for emotional information using the modified Stroop task in younger anxious populations has produced equivocal results. The present data investigated the replicability in younger participants of the prototypical adult finding of Mathews and MacLeod (1985) with patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
Method: A sample of 19 child and adolescent patients with GAD and 19 controls completed the modified Stroop paradigm with threat, depression-related, positive and neutral words.
Results: The data revealed a selective Stroop interference effect for negative emotional information in the GAD patients, relative to the performance of the controls.
Conclusions: The results provide evidence of a modified Stroop effect for negative emotional material in children and adolescents with GAD, suggesting that modified Stroop processing in younger generally anxious populations broadly mirrors the profile of results in adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/01446650360703348 | DOI Listing |
Continence (Amst)
June 2025
Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Suite 500, 3459 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Introduction: Situational urgency urinary incontinence (UUI), triggered by situations such as approaching the front door and running water, accounts for up to half of all UUI episodes in women. We proposed a behavioral therapy to examine the independent and combined efficacy of mindfulness (MI) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex to attenuate reactivity to these scenarios and reduce UUI symptomatology.
Methods: Women aged over 40 reporting regular situationally triggered UUI, with at least two leaks per week, completed a 5-session study with 1-week follow-up.
Addict Biol
July 2025
Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Individuals with Internet addiction disorder (IAD) exhibit deficits in cognitive control, particularly in interference control; however, the behavioural and neural mechanisms underlying these impairments remain unclear. In this study, classic and modified Stroop tasks were administered to individuals with IAD and healthy control (HC) participants, whereas electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded. We hypothesized that individuals with IAD would demonstrate impaired interference control, as evidenced by longer reaction times (RTs) on incongruent trials and that these behavioural deficits would be accompanied by reduced ERP activity in both early and late medial frontal negativity (MFN) components, as well as diminished conflict slow potential (SP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAerosp Med Hum Perform
May 2025
Introduction: Post-COVID-19, 10-20% of individuals may experience long-term symptoms (some having cognitive deficits), even after mild or nonsymptomatic infection. A sufficiently sensitive screening test of cognitive function, based on the typical cognitive effects of COVID-19 and skills considered most relevant to pilot performance, would be highly beneficial to be used alongside other performance checks. This study aimed to identify appropriate screening tests for post-COVID-19 cognitive dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
August 2025
Laboratory of Integrative Cardiometabology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Brazil.
Resistant hypertension (RH) is associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events, and mental stress (MS) is one of the major risk factors. We aimed to test the hypothesis that a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor (iPDE5) would minimize the deleterious effects of MS on the endothelial function of those patients. In two experimental days, patients with RH (63 ± 5 yr; 30.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Affect Behav Neurosci
June 2025
Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Conflict can induce negative affect, which may enhance performance in subsequent tasks. However, the mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. This electroencephalography (EEG) study investigated how subjective experience and implicit regulation of conflict influence performance adjustments.
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