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It has been reported that contrast-enhanced fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) sequences were useful for detecting superficial abnormalities, such as meningeal disease, because they do not demonstrate contrast enhancement of cortical vessels with slow flow as do T1-weighted images. We reported the usefulness of contrast-enhanced FLAIR images to differentiate cerebral venous angioma from tumor in two patients. Case 1 was a 71-year-old man developed cortical hemorrhage. Post contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images showed an enhanced lesion around the hematoma, whereas contrast-enhanced FLAIR images showed no enhancement of the lesion, thus he was diagnosed as cortical hemorrhage from cerebral venous angioma. Case 2 was a 72-year-old woman, who was examined MR images because of the jugular foramen neurinoma. There was a T2-high-intensity lesion in the right frontal lobe, and post contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images showed an enhanced lesion in and around the T2-high-intensity lesion. Post-contrast FLAIR images showed no enhancement, and she was diagnosed as cerebral venous angioma. Contrast-enhanced fast FLAIR sequences was useful in differentiation between venous angiomas and tumors. Identification of these lesions was due to the flow-void phenomenon in vessels with slow-flowing blood such as venous angioma, which could not be differentiated from tumors on T1-weighted images.
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Ear Nose Throat J
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, OU Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, OK, USA.
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is an exceptionally rare vascular tumor with an incidence of <1/million people/year. This case report describes a patient who initially presented with progressive left-sided neck swelling and dysphagia and was found to have EHE at the confluence of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins. Diagnosis was confirmed with a core needle biopsy after an initial inconclusive fine-needle aspiration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, Beijing, China.
Background: Prefabricated flaps are a versatile technique for reconstructing facial defects. This study presents a long-term follow-up study of prefabricated flaps carried by fascia flaps based on the parietal branches of the superficial temporal artery (STA-pb-based fascia flap) for facial reconstruction.
Methods: Between November 2004 and January 2007, 14 patients who underwent facial reconstruction using prefabricated flaps carried by STA-pb-based fascia flaps were retrospectively reviewed.
Int J Dermatol
September 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Diagnostics (Basel)
August 2025
Institute of Diagnostic Radiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, 13 Pilsonu Street, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia.
: Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) is a rare form of trans-synaptic degeneration involving the Guillain-Mollaret triangle, characterized by enlargement of the inferior olivary nucleus-unlike the atrophy typical of most neurodegenerative processes. It is usually associated with stroke, surgical injury, or demyelination, but rarely follows hemorrhage from a cavernous malformation (CM). This report presents a case of HOD secondary to a mesencephalic CM hemorrhage, with emphasis on imaging findings and diagnostic considerations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Korean Neurosurg Soc
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Atlas University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: Familial cerebral cavernous malformation (FCCM) is a genetically inherited condition involving the collection of abnormal slow-flow venous capillaries with no cerebral parenchyma in between. In this case series, we review the clinical, radiological, pathological, and genetic findings of seven blood relatives diagnosed with FCCM and discuss their treatment in light of the different presentations.
Methods: The patients with FCCMs were assessed in our neurosurgery clinic between April 2016 and October 2024.