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We tested various thymidine analogues for induction of a senescence-like phenomenon in HeLa cells. CldU, BrdU, and IdU similarly induced the morphology of senescent cells and typical senescence markers. Thymidine analogues other than 5-halogenated forms caused only cell death. BrdU efficiently killed the cells in cooperation with irradiation with light and a brief treatment with Hoechst 33258, but CldU did not at all. 5-Halogenated thymidine analogues were thus shown to be specific inducers of cellular senescence in mammalian cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.66.877 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Biol
September 2025
Institute for Biomedicine and Glycomics, Griffith University, Queensland, 4111 Brisbane, Australia.
Small-molecule metabolic chemical probes are tailored chemical biology tools that are designed to detect and visualize biological processes within a cell or an organism. Nucleoside analogues are a subset of metabolic probes that enable the study of DNA synthesis, proliferation kinetics, and cell cycle progression. However, most available nucleoside analogue probes have been designed for use in mammalian cells, limiting their use in other species, where there are metabolic pathway differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Unidad de Citología e Histología, Departament de Biologia Cel·Lular, de Fisiologia i d'Immunologia, Facultad de Biociencias, Institut de Neurociències, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
An important disadvantage of plastics is their fragmentation into smaller particles, classified according to size as microplastics and nanoplastics. These plastic particles persist for extended periods in aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic ecosystems and can be incorporated into animal bodies through various routes, including inhalation, dermal contact, and the food chain. The accumulation of these debris generates toxicity on several organs, including the nervous system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Divers
August 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow, UP, 226026, India.
Rising cases of drug resistance tuberculosis including multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant emphasize the need for development of drugs with novel mechanism of action. The study aimed to explore novel inhibitors targeting Mycobacterium thymidine monophosphate kinase (Mtb TMPK), a promising but unexplored drug target for tuberculosis treatment. A library of 200 coumarin derivatives was rationally designed and screened against Mtb TMPK, an essential enzyme in nucleotide biosynthesis of mycobacterium tuberculosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
August 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Background: Targeted therapy combined with anti-programmed cell death 1 immunotherapy (TP) and trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) combined with bevacizumab (TB) are two common therapies for patients with late-line therapy in microsatellite stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, it is still unclear which therapy can bring better prognosis.
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of TP TB as the late-line regimen for MSS mCRC in the real world.
Molecules
August 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
The incorporation of nucleoside analogs into DNA by polymerases, followed by their removal through base excision repair (BER), represents a promising strategy for cancer chemotherapy. In this study, we investigated the incorporation and cytotoxic effects of several nucleoside analogs-some of which are epigenetic reprogramming intermediates-in the U87 glioblastoma cell line. We found that two analogs, 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (5HmdU) and trifluorothymidine (TFT), are both cytotoxic and are efficiently incorporated into genomic DNA.
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