Interventions to promote resilience in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Background: Stressors can significantly threaten the physical and mental health of children and adolescents. While it has been demonstrated that fostering resilience to cope effectively with stressors benefits children and adolescents, research on the efficacy of interventions to promote resilience remains limited.

Objective: This study aimed to synthesize evidence from randomized controlled trials on the efficacy of interventions to promote resilience in enhancing child and adolescent stress coping abilities.

Bounce back from adversity: a narrative review and perspective on the formation and consequences of athlete resilience.

In the field of sports, athletes are often exposed to sports adversity or stressful situations. Athlete resilience, as a key psychological factor, is directly associated with athletes' physical and mental health and sports performance. Despite the growing attention to athlete resilience research, the field still lacks a unified conceptual and theoretical framework to explain the formation and consequences of athlete resilience.

From adversity to adaptation: the struggle between resilience and athlete burnout in stressful situations.

Athlete burnout is considered a negative psychological consequence of stressors in sports, with the potential to adversely affect both the physical and mental well-being of athletes, as well as their overall performance. Resilience serves as a protective factor against stressors, enabling athletes to effectively manage the unique challenges they encounter in the sports environment, ultimately helping protect them from burnout. This narrative review aimed to summarize the direct evidence regarding the relationship between resilience and athlete burnout.

School-based interventions for resilience in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the overall efficacy of school-based interventions (SBIs) in promoting resilience in children and adolescents and to provide evidence for advancing mental health care for children and adolescents.

Methods: A search was conducted in seven electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, EBSCOhost, Scopus, Web of Science, APA PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. The Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) was used for the quality appraisal.

Are mind-body therapies beneficial for older people with dementia? A Systematic Review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the potential multidomain benefits of mind-body therapies (MBTs) for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in older people with dementia (OPWD).

Methods: Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified using electronic databases and manual searches. Two independent researchers evaluated the risk of bias in the included trials using the Revised Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool for randomized trials.

Moderating role of drowning risk perceptions in the relationship between adolescent and peer risk-taking behaviours: implications for drowning prevention.

Background: While previous studies have investigated the risk factors contributing to drowning risk-taking behaviours in adolescents, whether peer risk-taking behaviours influence this relationship remains uncertain. This study explored the potential relationship between peer risk-taking behaviours and adolescent drowning risk-taking behaviours while examining whether drowning risk perceptions play a moderating role in this relationship.

Methods: A national survey of 7485 adolescents in China was conducted using three scales: the Drowning Risk-Taking Behaviours scale, the Peer Risk-Taking Behaviours scale and the Drowning Risk Perceptions scale.

The correlation between resilience and mental health of adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) aged 10-25 exhibit an increased prevalence of mental health disorders. Resilience has been well established as a positive factor in promoting and protecting mental health. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantify the correlation between resilience and mental health in AYAs by including relevant observational studies.

Music-based interventions for anxiety and depression in older adults with dementia: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding the efficacy of music-based interventions (MBIs) in improving anxiety and depression in older adults with dementia.

Methods: Relevant RCTs were identified through searches in electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, EBSCOhost, Scopus, Web of Science, APA PsycINFO, and Google. The Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) was used to evaluate the risk of bias in the included trials.

Interplay between disorder and topology in Thouless pumping on a superconducting quantum processor.

Topological phases are robust against weak perturbations, but break down when disorder becomes sufficiently strong. However, moderate disorder can also induce topologically nontrivial phases. Thouless pumping, as a (1+1)D counterpart of the integer quantum Hall effect, is one of the simplest manifestations of topology.

Mind-body therapies for resilience in adolescents: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize evidence from randomized controlled trials on the efficacy of different mind-body therapies (MBTs) in enhancing resilience in adolescents.

Methods: Randomized controlled trials of different MBTs were identified using electronic databases and manual searches, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCOhost, APA PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Google database. The Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) was used to assess risk of bias in randomized controlled trials.

Efficacy of outdoor interventions for myopia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Objectives: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the overall efficacy of outdoor interventions for myopia in children and adolescents, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of myopia.

Methods: Randomized controlled trials of outdoor interventions for myopia in children and adolescents were identified using electronic databases and manual searches. The Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) was used to assess risk of bias in randomized controlled trials.

Effects of mind-body therapies on depression among adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Background: Depression poses significant threats to adolescents' health globally. Research has shown the potential of mind-body therapies to alleviate depression, but limited studies have directly compared the therapeutic effects of different types of mind-body therapies on adolescent depression and the optimal therapy remain unclear. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that met the inclusion criteria to explore the effectiveness of different types of mind-body therapies as interventions to improve depression among adolescents, and to identify the most effective interventions.

The effects of mobile phone dependence on athletic performance and its mechanisms.

Mobile phone dependence (also known as internet dependence, MPD), defined as a problematic behavior characterized by excessive use or intermittent craving to use a mobile phone, results in various social, behavioral, and affective problems in daily life. In sports, MPD is directly related to the physical and mental health and sports performance of athletes. The individual and environmental factors, neurobiological mechanisms and theoretical models of MPD affecting athletic performance were analyzed by reviewing previous studies, aiming to construct effective training and development protocols to prevent and control the occurrence of MPD in athletes.

Simulating Chern insulators on a superconducting quantum processor.

The quantum Hall effect, fundamental in modern condensed matter physics, continuously inspires new theories and predicts emergent phases of matter. Here we experimentally demonstrate three types of Chern insulators with synthetic dimensions on a programable 30-qubit-ladder superconducting processor. We directly measure the band structures of the 2D Chern insulator along synthetic dimensions with various configurations of Aubry-André-Harper chains and observe dynamical localisation of edge excitations.