Oral cancer screening in India: a secondary analysis of disparities using national family health survey data.

Background: This study examines the differences in oral cancer screening across Indian states by comparing regions with high and low tobacco prevalence and aimed to identify and quantify the factors associated with intergroup differences in oral cancer screening.

Methods: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) data from 2019 to 21 were used to examine screening participation among 1,484,249 participants aged 15-49 years. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression models were used to evaluate the factors affecting screening participation.

Accuracy assessment of robot-assisted dental implant surgery: An umbrella review of systematic reviews.

Statement Of Problem: Robot-assisted implant surgeries have become popular, enhancing accuracy, reducing surgical time, and minimizing trauma to adjacent anatomic structures. However, the limited availability of scientific literature has undermined the clinical reliability of robot-assisted surgeries.

Purpose: The purpose of this umbrella review of systematic reviews was to assess the positional accuracy of implants placed with the robot-assisted dental implant surgery.

Analysis of the effect of artificial aging on the phase composition of zirconia dominated by the cubic and tetragonal phases with polished and glazed surfaces: An study.

Context: Zirconia ceramics are widely utilized in restorative dentistry due to their strength and aesthetics. They are characterized by having predominantly tetragonal or cubic phases based on yttria content.

Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of artificial hydrothermal aging on the phase content of zirconia materials with major cubic or tetragonal phases, and to determine how surface treatments (glazing vs.

Factors influencing dental care services utilization in India using Andersen health behaviour model: a systematic review.

Background: The use of dental services in India is impacted by a complex interplay of contextual, social, and individual factors. While healthcare systems often aim to promote equitable access to dental care, minimizing the impact of predisposing factors especially enabling resources remains a critical objective. Therefore, this study aims to identify the key factors influencing patterns of dental service utilization among the Indian population.

Utilization rate and associated factors of ANC care services among Santhal tribe women of Jharkhand, India-A cross-sectional study.

Introduction: Santhal tribe is one of the largest tribal groups in India. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of sufficient data regarding their use of prenatal care services. Therefore, this study aims to assess the knowledge, and utilization rate of ANC services and determine the factors associated with the ANC utilization among the Santhal women.

A Rare Synchronous Existence of Warthin's Tumour and Oral Cancer: .

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common malignancy, while Warthin's tumour (WT) is a benign salivary gland neoplasm, typically found in the parotid gland but rarely involving extra-parotid tissues. The synchronous occurrence of OSCC and extra-parotid WT is particularly unusual. Accurate identification of these pathologies is crucial, as their rare presentation can resemble metastasis in lymph nodes.

Oral Health Status of Sex Workers Across the Globe: A Systematic Review.

Introduction: Despite the high vulnerabilities of sex workers to poor oral health, there is a substantial global gap in comprehensive evidence regarding their oral health status, reflecting a broader neglect of their oral healthcare needs in public health discourse. In light of this, our systematic review seeks to synthesize and consolidate current global research on the oral health status of sex workers, highlighting the prevalence of oral disorders among the group.

Methods: A search method was developed to find papers indexed in three electronic databases.

The emergence of oropouche fever: A potential new threat?

Oropouche fever, caused by the (OROV), has become a significant public health concern. Recent outbreaks highlight its increasing global spread, driven by environmental, social, and ecological factors. The disease presents clinical similarities to other arboviral infections, making accurate diagnosis essential for effective management and prevention.

Quality, reliability, and content on social media about temporomandibular joint disorders: A systematic review.

Objective: This systematic review aims to assess the quality, reliability, and content of TMD-related social media posts across multiple platforms.

Methods: A comprehensive search of three databases were conducted. TMD related content on social media sites were considered eligible.

Clinical effectiveness of Zirconia versus titanium dental implants in anterior region: an overview of systematic reviews.

Background: Nowadays dental implants are commonly used and to fulfil esthetic demands, zirconia has been suggested as an implant material as an alternative to titanium. Many researchers and systematic reviews are documented on it, but the results have been often inconsistent. This overview of systematic reviews aimed to report on the factors that influence the clinical effectiveness of zirconia (Zi) versus titanium (Ti) dental implants in anterior region.

Artificial Intelligence in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: An Umbrella Review.

Objectives: Given the complexity of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) and their overlapping symptoms with other conditions, an accurate diagnosis necessitates a thorough examination, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. Consequently, innovative diagnostic tools are required to increase TMD diagnosis efficiency and precision. Therefore, the purpose of this umbrella review was to examine the existing evidence about the usefulness of artificial intelligence (AI) in TMD diagnosis.

Association between oral health and handgrip strength: a systematic review.

Objective: It is well-established that muscle mass strength is a key factor in healthy physical functioning and is necessary for an active lifestyle. Handgrip strength (HGS) is the most convenient and cost-effective method for evaluating overall muscle strength in the body. Various studies have investigated the direct impact of inflammatory oral diseases on HGS, but with conflicting results.

Oral health disorders among visually impaired children in South Asian countries: a systematic review.

Background And Aim: Despite the convergence of visual impairment and poor oral health among children, there is a scarcity of data on the common oral health disorders and their prevalence among children with visual impairments in South Asia. The purpose of this systematic review is to synthesize the existing literature on oral health diseases in visually impaired children in South Asia.

Methods: An exhaustive literature search was carried out in PubMed-MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase and Google Scholar from inception till 31st December, 2024.

Assessing the Landscape for PrEP Provisions in Prisons: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review aims to review awareness and willingness for PrEP use in the prison complex and the factors influencing PrEP uptake among people incarcerated in state or federal prisons. We searched MEDLINE (OVID), EMBASE, and Scopus for relevant articles. Qualitative or quantitative studies focusing on incarcerated population, and outcome measures such as knowledge, willingness, or influencing factors for PrEP uptake were included.

Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome and Oral Self-injury: A Systematic Review of Case Reports.

Background: This systematic analysis of case reports aimed to compile available knowledge and identify trends in disorder onset, symptoms, treatment, and possible interventions across individual cases associated with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) oral self-injury.

Materials And Methods: "Lesch-Nyhan syndrome" and "oral self-mutilation" were entered as keywords in four search engines. All cases reporting the patients' demographics and documented episodes of self-mutilation, with details on treatment and management, were included.

Unmasking the potential: a historical perspective on the evolution of exfoliative cytology in oral cavity neoplasms.

Exfoliative cytology has proven to be a valuable diagnostic tool in the early detection of malignant neoplasms. However, its application in the oral cavity has been met with skepticism and limited investigation due to the perception that clinical examination alone is sufficient for early diagnosis. Nonetheless, recent research efforts have focused on the utility of exfoliative cytology in oral cavity neoplasms, motivated by the high mortality rate associated with oral cancer.

Survival of Silver Diamine Fluoride Varnish Treated Teeth among Children with Single/Multiple Applications: A Split-mouth Randomized Clinical Trial.

Introduction: Utilizing 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been demonstrated in clinical trials to prevent and halt early childhood caries (ECC). Based on a research evaluation, it has been found that 38% SDF can effectively prevent new tooth decay and stop existing tooth decay in children's primary teeth.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the survival of teeth treated with repeated applications of 38% SDF in children with ECC and to compare the outcomes between single and multiple applications.

Evaluation of stress generation in core build up-material of mutilated primary teeth: a comparative finite element analysis between BioFlx, stainless steel and zirconia crowns.

Stainless-steel crowns (SSCs) are the most durable restorative option for deciduous teeth, although they are unsightly. However, prefabricated zirconia crowns (ZCs) look more pleasant but require substantial dental preparation. Recently, BioFlx crowns have been introduced as a white-colored alternative to SSCs, providing both flexibility and aesthetics.