Effectiveness of Nurse-Led Intervention on Thirst Intensity and Dryness of Mouth among Postoperative Patients in Surgical Intensive Care Units.

Background: Postoperative patients undergoing general surgery often experience distressing symptoms such as thirst and dry mouth which can significantly impact their postoperative experiences. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led intervention in alleviating thirst intensity and dryness of mouth and examine the association with the selected demographic and clinical variables.

Materials And Methods: This experimental study with pre-test and post-test designs involved 60 postoperative patients from two surgical intensive care units chosen by the computer-generated randomized table.

Awareness and resilience among Indian adolescents on cyberbullying.

Cyberbullying is prevalent among adolescents. This often occurs through online harassment on social media. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the impact of cognizance sessions on adolescents' awareness and its coping strategies.

Effectiveness of Family Focused Psychiatric Nurse-Led Programs on Functional Ability and Psychological Well-being in Bipolar Disorder Clients.

Introduction: Bipolar disorder is chronic in nature, causing episodes of severe mood swings, increased or decreased energy levels and activities, and having severe influences on social, vocational, and family life. According to estimates, more than 46 million persons suffer from this condition across the globe, and thus, treatment can be established when drugs are used along with other nondrug measures. This paper presents family-oriented intervention by psychiatric nursing as a means to enhance the capacity for functional ability and psychological health of patients diagnosed with the disorder.

Empowering Obese Adolescents through Community Sessions to Enhance Lifestyle Changes and Resilience.

Background: This is the age of adolescence where lifestyle habits as well as resilience are formed, which in turn determine long-term health. Adolescence is an age of alarming increase in obesity among this age group, and some effective intervention is needed for this group. Community empowerment sessions by nurses have shown potential for educating adolescents in healthy lifestyle changes.

Psychiatric Nurse-Led Interventions: A Pathway to Improved Coherence and Social Support in Alcohol Dependency.

Background: Alcohol dependency is a significant global health issue, marked by continuous use despite harmful effects. Psychiatric nurse-led interventions are crucial for addressing the complex needs of alcohol-dependent individuals by enhancing coherence and social support.

Methods: A quasiexperimental study at the De Addiction Department in Chennai involved 120 male clients aged 20-45 years, divided into experimental and control groups.

Exploring Cachexia: Severity, Functional Abilities, and Personal Experiences of Cancer Survivors through a Mixed-Methods Analysis.

Introduction: Cachexia, an involuntary weight loss and wasting of muscle, severely impairs the quality of life and treatment outcomes of survivors after cancer.

Objectives: The study opted for this mixed-method design to assess cachexia severity; functional impacts of cachexia; and lived experiences among survivors with the condition.

Methods: The cross-sectional study carried out at a tertiary care center in Chennai was based on the scores of 60 survivors of cancer, evaluated using the Cachexia Severity Score and Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy Scale, along with semi-structured interviews for six participants.

A New Approach to Haemodialysis: Nurse-Led Dual Intervention Eases AV-Fistula Puncture Pain and Discomfort.

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects approximately 10% of the global population and often progresses to end-stage renal disease, necessitating hemodialysis. Arteriovenous (AV) fistula puncture is a routine yet painful procedure, highlighting the need for effective pain management strategies.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Dual Intervention, combining cryotherapy and virtual reality, in reducing pain and discomfort during AV fistula puncture among hemodialysis patients.

Innovative Mind-Body Therapy for Enhancing Psycho-Physiological Stability in Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Background: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE) is a crucial diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for various gastrointestinal conditions. However, it frequently induces significant anxiety and physiological disturbances in patients, which may affect procedural outcomes. Mind-body therapy has been proposed as a non-pharmacological intervention to mitigate these adverse effects.

Explore the Experience and Effectiveness of Nurse-Led Mother Empowerment Session on Management of Children Undergone Bone Marrow Transplantation: A Mixed Method Study.

Background: Special treatment units in particular, for age groups from birth to 14 years, or up to 18 years in some cases, provide highly advantageous treatments for pediatric cancers. BMT has become important in the treatment of several childhood diseases, such as leukemia and immunodeficiency, but with its own challenges of immune suppression, infection risks, and irregular posttransplant care.

Objectives: This study investigated the healthcare experiences of mothers and the impact of the empowerment sessions conducted by nurses in the care of children post-BMT.

Impact of Nurse-Led Digital Education on Perimenopausal Women's Perception and Practices for Osteoporosis Prevention.

Introduction: Osteoporosis represents a significant public health challenge for perimenopausal women, primarily due to hormonal changes, although awareness remains very low. This highlights the need for effective education interventions. Digital health education, especially those led by nurses, can enhance knowledge and practice through content that is specifically tailored and interactive.

Enhancing Breastfeeding Outcomes: Nurse-Led Interventions in Breast Hygiene for Primigravida Mothers-A Mixed-Methods Analysis.

Background: Breastfeeding is vital for maternal and infant health, offering unparalleled benefits and fostering emotional bonding. However, many primigravida mothers face challenges such as latching issues, nipple pain, and concerns about milk adequacy. Insufficient knowledge and inconsistent breast hygiene practices exacerbate these difficulties.

Impact of Kangaroo Mother Care on Physiological Parameters and Health Experiences of Primiparous Mothers at a Tertiary Care Center: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Introduction: Preterm birth, delivery before 37 weeks of gestation, represents a critical global health challenge. With approximately 15 million premature births annually, these infants are predisposed to various health complications, significantly impacting under-five mortality rates. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) in improving physiological parameters and maternal experiences in neonatal intensive care units (NICU).

Impact of Psychiatric Nurse-Led Programs on Self-Care Practices, Medication Adherence, and Psychological Health in Schizophrenia Patients: A Mixed-Methods Investigation of Caregiver Experiences.

Introduction: Schizophrenia affects approximately 20 million people worldwide, where social dysfunction is significant along with burdening the care giver. Effective intervention is critical to enhance self-care, medication adherence, and psychological well-being.

Materials And Methods: This mixed-method study used an explanatory sequential design with 60 caregivers at Institute of Mental Health, Chennai.

Efficacy of Educational Intervention on Parental Expertise Regarding Prevention of Hypovitaminosis of Retinol (Vitamin A) and Vision Impairment Among Mothers of Preschool Children.

Background: Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a leading cause of childhood blindness in developing countries, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality from common early-life illnesses, even at sub-clinical levels. The need for effective interventions to address VAD is critical, especially in communities where awareness is low.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of a community-based educational intervention on improving maternal knowledge about vitamin A and its role in preventing childhood blindness and related health issues.

Psychological Challenges Faced by Mothers of Children with Congenital Heart Disease: A Mixed-Methods Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a chronic condition caused by structural heart defects, impacting children's health across ages. The emotional distress experienced by mothers of children with CHD is profound, including anxiety, depression, stress, and grief. Understanding these emotional challenges is crucial for developing appropriate support systems for affected families.

The Impact of a Nurse-Led Physical Activity Program on Reducing Obesity and Enhancing Quality of Life Among Obese Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Introduction: Physical activity programs effectively reduce obesity and raise awareness of its consequences. Engaging in 30 minutes of daily exercise helps prevent chronic illnesses like diabetes, leading to lower body fat and improved quality of life for obese adolescents.

Aim: This study evaluates the impact of a nurse-led physical activity program on obesity reduction and quality of life enhancement among adolescents.

Effectiveness of Psychosocial Intervention on Psychological Well-Being and Quality of Life Among Women with Infertility.

Background: Infertility is a significant medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It has profound psychological implications, affecting overall well-being and quality of life in affected women. Psychosocial interventions have been explored as potential strategies to improve psychological well-being and life satisfaction in this population.

Enhancing Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Modern Temporary Family Planning Methods: A Nurse-Led Intervention Study among Reproductive-Age Women.

Background: Limited knowledge and negative attitudes toward modern temporary family planning methods remain significant barriers to reproductive health. Nurse-led interventions play a crucial role in improving awareness and acceptance of these methods among reproductive-age women.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led intervention in enhancing knowledge and attitudes toward modern temporary family planning methods among reproductive-age women in Choolai, Chennai.

Autogenic Relaxation: A Gateway to Improve Mental Health for the Elderly with Depression and Anxiety.

Background: Aging presents significant challenges to healthcare, particularly in the underdiagnosis of mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety. Non-pharmacological interventions like autogenic relaxation have been explored as potential therapeutic options for improving mental health outcomes in the elderly.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety among elderly individuals and to examine its correlation with demographic and clinical variables.

Community-Driven Nursing Interventions: Enhancing Prevention and Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease in Hypertensive Patients at Non-communicable Disease Clinics.

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the global key health issues; hypertension continues to be among the leading risk factors. This, therefore, calls for early detection and prevention with the aim of reducing the disease's progression and socioeconomic burden. It is through such community-based nursing interventions that the gap in prevention and early detection may be bridged.

The Effects of Focused Nurse-Midwife Interventions on Postnatal Discomfort and Quality of Life Among Postnatal Mothers - A Quasi Experimental Study.

Background: It has been shown that postnatal discomfort is one of the common issues that postpartum women go through and, in most cases, have a low quality of life, thus impairing their recovery and overall well-being. This research study was aimed at establishing the effectiveness of nurse-midwife-specific interventions aimed at reducing postnatal discomfort and enhancing the quality of life among postpartum women.

Methods: This quasi-experimental study had a control and an intervention group of postpartum women.

Nursing interventions on self-care and quality of life among Indian women with abnormal uterine bleeding.

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) affects 10-30% of women of reproductive age, often leading to physical and emotional distress. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the effectiveness of selected nursing interventions in improving self-care and quality of life among Indian women with AUB at a maternity tertiary care centre in Chennai using a quasi-experimental non-randomized control group design. Nursing interventions, including education on symptom management, lifestyle modifications and personalised support, significantly improved self-care and quality of life in the experimental group.

Impact of double moisture technique on throat pain and dysphagia among post-operative Indian patients: A randomized controlled trial.

Post-operative pharyngeal discomfort and dysphagia are common issues that interfere with recovery, especially after surgeries involving general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation. A randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the double moisture technique in reducing sore throat and dysphagia in surgical recovery. Sixty patients were divided into experimental and control groups, with 30 patients each.

Effectiveness of respiratory care modalities on bio-physiological parameters among COPD patients at a tertiary care hospital in Chennai, India.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the prevalent global health problems, with chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to anatomic abnormalities primarily in the airways and alveoli. Therefore it is of interest to evaluate the effectiveness of respiratory care modalities on bio-physiological parameters in COPD patients at a tertiary care hospital in Chennai. Using a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control groups, 80 subjects were selected through non-probability purposive sampling.

Impact of reminiscence therapy on the well-being among elderly residents at an old age homes in Chennai, India.

The growing aging population presents challenges for healthcare systems, with many elderly residents in old age homes experiencing loneliness and reduced autonomy. Reminiscence therapy, which involves recalling past experiences, shows promise in improving well-being and quality of life. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the effectiveness of reminiscence therapy over 4 weeks at an old age home in Kodambakkam, Chennai, using a pre-test and post-test design with 50 elderly participants.