Graph neural networks with configuration cross-attention for tensor compilers.

With the recent popularity of neural networks comes the need for efficient serving of inference workloads. A neural network inference workload can be represented as a computational graph with nodes as operators transforming multidimensional tensors. The tensors can be transposed and/or tiled in a combinatorially large number of ways, some configurations leading to accelerated inference.

A notable azole-nonsusceptible Candida orthopsilosis in the Candida parapsilosis complex isolated from onychomycosis in Hue City, Central Vietnam.

The Candida parapsilosis complex, consisting of C. parapsilosis sensu stricto, C. orthopsilosis, and C.

High immunisation coverage but sporadic outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases: the structural gaps in vaccination uptake in central highlands, Vietnam.

Background: Despite the successful implementation of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) for the past three decades, Vietnam has recently witnessed outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, indicating a potential gap in immunisation uptake across population groups. Daklak province is a rural highland area, home to 46 ethnic groups with complicated socio-economic backgrounds. The province reported sporadic outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases and low vaccine uptake in some remote low-socioeconomic groups despite a high record of provincial coverage.

How Systemic Barriers Can Impact Health Inequities When Facing Climate Change Stressors: A Scoping Review of Global Differences.

The objective of this scoping review is to explore the systemic barriers that impact health inequities among vulnerable populations (e.g., racial/ethnic and gender groups, people with disabilities, refugees, immigrants, elders, young children, agricultural and fishery workers, and low-income individuals) when facing climate change stressors.

Seasonal microplastics and meiofauna distributions in sediments along the Van Uc estuary in Vietnam.

Microplastics (MPs) are widespread in marine sediments, and they have become an emerging global pollutant due to their potential threats to marine ecosystems. However, there is limited research on the distribution of MPs and meiofauna in estuarine sediments. MPs and meiofauna abundances were identified in sediments of 12 stations along the Van Uc estuary in rainy and dry seasons.

Fusion transcription factor dosage controls cell state in rhabdomyosarcoma.

In the fusion-positive subset of rhabdomyosarcoma, the PAX3::FOXO1 oncoprotein is the most common fusion driver. We previously established a human myoblast system for inducible expression of PAX3::FOXO1. In the current study, we modulate PAX3::FOXO1 protein expression to understand the epigenetic and phenotypic functions at different PAX3::FOXO1 levels.

Marginal B-cell lymphoma: A 10-year retrospective study at national institute of hematology and blood transfusion, Vietnam.

Objective: The prognostic factors of patients diagnosed with marginal zone B-cell lymphoma at the National Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion between January 2014 and January 2024 were analyzed.

Subjects And Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study included 86 newly diagnosed and treated marginal zone B-cell lymphoma patients. Myelogram, histopathology, and immunohistochemical staining were performed for all patients.

D-Orbital-Modulated Ruthenium Embedded within Functionalized Hollow MXene Networks for Enhanced Hydrazine-Assisted Hydrogen Production.

Electrochemical green hydrogen production via water splitting is an attractive and sustainable pathway; however, the sluggish kinetics of anodic oxygen evolution reaction is still a critical challenge. In this study, an effective electrocatalyst engineering approach is demonstrated by preparing an innovative hybrid of ruthenium d-orbitals-regulated nanoclusters embedding within functionalized hollow TiC MXene networks (RuNi-N/O-TiC) to promote the hydrazine-assisted hydrogen production. A specific charge redistribution is revealed, locally concentrating at interfaces derived from stable Ru(Ni)-N/O-Ti coordination and d-p orbital hybridization.

A rare case report of catecholamine-induced takotsubo in a patient with anaphylaxis shock due to amoxicillin-clavulanate.

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), also known as stress cardiomyopathy, is a life-threatening condition characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction with nonischemic abnormalities. This syndrome in scenarios of anaphylactic shock is quite rare, with only a few cases reported. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.

Capsid and genome damage are the leading inactivation mechanisms of aerosolized porcine respiratory coronavirus at different relative humidities.

Unlabelled: Relative humidity (RH) varies widely in indoor environments based on temperature, outdoor humidity, heating systems, and other environmental conditions. This study explored how RH affects aerosolized porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV), a model for coronaviruses, over a time range from 0 min to a maximum of 1 h, and the molecular mechanism behind viral infectivity reduction. These questions were answered by quantifying: (i) viral-host receptor interactions, (ii) capsid integrity, (iii) viral genome integrity, and (iv) virus infectivity.

Identification of Novel Gene Variants in 143 Vietnamese Patients with Hemophilia B.

Purpose: Vietnam is estimated to have approximately 30,000 hemophilia B (HB) carriers, with hundreds of new cases registered annually. However, comprehensive molecular studies on HB remain limited. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize genetic variants and assess their clinical significance in unrelated Vietnamese patients with HB.

Effect of Eu ion concentration on optical and magnetic properties of oriented GdO/CTAB nanoparticles as multifunctional optical-magnetic probes in biomedicine.

The GdO:Eu nanoparticles were synthesized using a multi-step chemical method with urea as a reactant to control the ratio of different Eu activation centers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 mol% combined with CTAB surfactant to improve surface quality. The study aimed to determine the optimal concentration of Eu in the presence of CTAB to increase biocompatibility and achieve the best fluorescence. The structure, surface morphology, optical properties, and magnetic properties of the materials were analyzed through FSEM, XRD, HRTEM, XPS, UV-vis, fluorescence, fluorescence excitation, time-resolved fluorescence, vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), and magnetic heating measurements.

Model-Informed Precision Dosing of Vancomycin in Vietnamese Children: Innovative Midpoint Concentration Monitoring Using 2 Bayesian Programs.

Background: Bayesian area under the curve (AUC)-guided vancomycin dosing, preferably with 2 samples (2S), is recommended for pediatric patients. However, the timing of sampling may not always be convenient in the clinical setting. In low- to middle-income countries, the implementation of model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) using the Bayesian approach remains limited because of high software costs.

Frequencies of different blood group antigens and phenotypes in Northern Vietnamese donors.

Background And Objectives: Blood safety is the top priority in transfusion medicine. However, patients in Vietnam are only transfused with ABO and RhD compatible blood products, which could pose a threat to induce alloimmunization. This study was performed to provide information about the frequencies of antigens and phenotypes of clinically significant blood groups in Vietnamese donors.

The effect of microstructure on mechanical and magnetic properties of FeCoNiAlNb high-entropy alloy.

This work systematically investigated the relationship between the microstructure, and mechanical and magnetic properties of FeCoNiAlNb high-entropy alloy. Our results indicated that the microstructure of the alloy comprised a BCC solid solution phase along with a eutectic mixture of FCC and intermetallic phases. The application of heat treatment resulted in a significant evolution of the microstructure.

Current status of developed electrocatalysts for water splitting technologies: from experimental to industrial perspective.

The conversion of electricity into hydrogen (H) gas through electrochemical water splitting using efficient electrocatalysts has been one of the most important future technologies to create vast amounts of clean and renewable energy. Low-temperature electrolyzer systems, such as proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers, alkaline water electrolyzers, and anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers are at the forefront of current technologies. Their performance, however, generally depends on electricity costs and system efficiency, which can be significantly improved by developing high-performance electrocatalysts to enhance the kinetics of both the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction and the anodic oxygen evolution reaction.

Enhanced detection for antibiotic resistance genes in wastewater samples using a CRISPR-enriched metagenomic method.

The spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment is a global public health concern. To date, over 5000 genes have been identified to express resistance to antibiotics. ARGs are usually low in abundance for wastewater samples, making them difficult to detect.

Attachment and removal of porcine rotavirus (PRV) and Tulane virus (TV) on fresh and artificial phylloplanes of Romaine lettuce and Carmel spinach as affected by ultrasonication in combination with oxidant- or surfactant-based sanitizer(s).

This work examined the attachment of porcine rotavirus (PRV) and Tulane virus (TV), a surrogate for human norovirus, to fresh and artificial phylloplanes of Romaine lettuce and Carmel spinach. The effect of produce type, sanitizer, and ultrasound treatment on removal of PRV and TV from produce and artificial surfaces was also investigated. Sanitization was performed with two oxidant-based sanitizers (chlorine and peroxyacetic acid) and one surfactant-based sanitizer (0.

Data sharing and reuse in clinical research: Are we there yet? A cross-sectional study on progress, challenges and opportunities in LMICs.

Data sharing holds promise to accelerate innovative discoveries through artificial intelligence (AI) and traditional analytics. However, it remains unclear whether these prospects translate into tangible benefits in improving health care and scientific progress. In this cross-sectional study, we investigate current data reuse practices and explore ways to enhance the use of existing data in clinical research, focusing on low- and middle-income countries.

Pt Single Atom-Doped Triphasic VP-NiP-MoP Heterostructure: Unveiling a Breakthrough Electrocatalyst for Efficient Water Splitting.

Enhancement of an alkaline water splitting reaction in Pt-based single-atom catalysts (SACs) relies on effective metal-support interactions. A Pt single atom (Pt)-immobilized three-phased Pt@VP-NiP-MoP heterostructure on nickel foam is presented, demonstrating high catalytic performance. The existence of Pt on triphasic metal phosphides gives an outstanding performance toward overall water splitting.

Yeast Surface-Displayed Quenchbody as a Novel Whole-Cell Biosensor for One-Step Detection of Influenza A (H1N1) Virus.

Timely surveillance of airborne pathogens is essential to preventing the spread of infectious diseases and safeguard human health. Methods for sensitive, efficient, and cost-effective detection of airborne viruses are needed. With advances in synthetic biology, whole-cell biosensors have emerged as promising platforms for environmental monitoring and medical diagnostics.