The First Complete Chloroplast Genome of Spider Flower ( Providing a Genetic Resource for Understanding Cleomaceae Evolution.

In the present study, the sequencing and analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of and its comparison with related species in the Cleomaceae family were carried out. The genome spans 157,714 base pairs (bp) and follows the typical chloroplast structure, consisting of a large single-copy (LSC) region (87,506 bp), a small single-copy (SSC) region (18,598 bp), and two inverted repeats (IRs) (25,805 bp each). We identified a total of 129 genes, including 84 protein-coding genes, 8 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, and 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes.

Unraveling the Complexities of Flowering in Ornamental Plants: The Interplay of Genetics, Hormonal Networks, and Microbiome.

In ornamental plants, one of the most complex life processes, i.e., flowering, is regulated by interaction between the microbiota, hormones, and genes.

Exploring the role of ATP-binding cassette transporters in tomato () under cadmium stress through genome-wide and transcriptomic analysis.

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are integral membrane proteins involved in the active transport of various substrates, including heavy metals, across cellular membrane. In this study, we performed a genome-wide analysis and explored the expression profiles of ABC transporter genes in to identify their role in cadmium (Cd) stress tolerance. Several techniques were employed to determine the regulatory role of ABC transporters.

Delpinium uncinatum mediated green synthesis of AgNPs and its antioxidant, enzyme inhibitory, cytotoxic and antimicrobial potentials.

Green synthesis of nanoparticles is becoming a method of choice for biological research due to its environmentally benign outcomes, stability and ease of synthesis. In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using stem (S-AgNPs), root (R-AgNPs) and mixture of stem and root (RS-AgNPs) of Delphinium uncinatum. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by standardized techniques and evaluated for their antioxidant, enzyme inhibition, cytotoxic and antimicrobial potentials.

Selective Neck Dissection for Node-Positive Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

 Selective neck dissection in clinically node-negative neck is considered the standard of care for oral squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). Controversy still prevails in node-positive disease regarding the extent of neck dissection. In our part of the world, comprehensive neck dissection is mostly considered to be the minimal optimal treatment for palpable neck disease.

A Review of Microbial Mediated Iron Nanoparticles (IONPs) and Its Biomedical Applications.

Nanotechnology is a booming avenue in science and has a multitude of applications in health, agriculture, and industry. It exploits materials' size at nanoscale (1-100 nm) known as nanoparticles (NPs). These nanoscale constituents are made via chemical, physical, and biological methods; however, the biological approach offers multiple benefits over the other counterparts.

Influence of metallic, metallic oxide, and organic nanoparticles on plant physiology.

Nanotechnology is a research area that has experienced tremendous development given the enormous potential of nanoparticles (NPs) to influence almost all industries and conventional processes. NPs have been extensively used in agriculture to improve plant physiology, production, and nutritional values of plant-based products. The large surface area and small size are some of the desired attributes for NPs that can substantially ameliorate plants' physiological processes, thereby improving crop production.

Middle Cranial Fossa Approach: The Incudomalleolar Joint as a Reliable Landmark.

 The middle cranial fossa approach is performed by fewer neurotologists owing to a reduced number of indications. Consistent landmarks are mandatory to guide the surgeon in a narrow field.  We have evaluated the incus and malleus head and the incudomalleal joint (IMJ) as a key landmark for identifying the superior semicircular canal (SSC) and to get oriented along the floor of the middle cranial fossa.

Green Bio-Assisted Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Biocompatible ZnO NPs Synthesized from Different Tissues of Milk Thistle ().

The purpose of the current study was green synthesis of ZnO-nanoparticles (NPs) from different tissues of (L.) Gaernt. (i.

A Comparative Evaluation of the Antiproliferative Activity against HepG2 Liver Carcinoma Cells of Plant-Derived Silver Nanoparticles from Basil Extracts with Contrasting Anthocyanin Contents.

Nanotechnology is a well-established and revolutionized field with diverse therapeutic properties. Several methods have been employed using different reducing agents to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Chemical mediated synthetic methods are toxic and resulted in non-desired effects on biological systems.

Papaver somniferum L. mediated novel bioinspired lead oxide (PbO) and iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles: In-vitro biological applications, biocompatibility and their potential towards HepG2 cell line.

To overcome the disadvantages of chemical and physical methods, phyto-fabricated nanoparticles attained great attention due to their multifarious applications. Here we successfully demonstrated Papaver somniferum L. mediated green synthesis of lead oxide (PbO) and iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles.

Comparative antileishmanial efficacy of the biosynthesised ZnO NPs from genus .

This study describes ZnO NPs biosynthesis using leaf extracts of and . The extracts serve as natural reducing, capping and stabilization facilitators. Plant extracts phytochemical analysis, revealed that showed higher total phenolic and flavonoid content (22.

Exploiting potential and characterization of surface modified Zinc oxide nanoparticles of extract: Their clinical potential towards HepG2 cell line and human pathogenic bacteria.

Little is known about biogenically synthesized Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) from . Synthesis of metal oxide NPs from essential oil producing medicinal plants results in less harmful side effects to the human population as compared to chemically synthesized NPs. In this article, we report biogenic synthesis of ZnONPs from derived plantlets and thidiazuron (TDZ) induced callus culture of .

Melatonin-stimulated biosynthesis of anti-microbial ZnONPs by enhancing bio-reductive prospective in callus cultures of Catharanthus roseus var. Alba.

Melatonin as plant growth regulator induces differential effects on metabolites that are responsible for reduction, capping and stabilization of zinc oxide nanoparticles. Phytochemical analysis of callus cultures was performed and results were compared with callus cultures supplemented with other plant growth regulators (α-napthalene acetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid and thidiazuron). Highest total phenolic and flavonoid content [42.

Use of smoke-less tobacco amongst the staff of tertiary care hospitals in the largest city of Pakistan.

Background: Use of smoke-less tobacco (SLT) is very common in South and South-East Asian countries. It is significantly associated with various types of cancers. The objectives of this study were to assess the proportion of hospital staff that use SLT, and to identify the factors associated with its use and their practices.