Exploring Microwave Bone Imaging: Preliminary Reconstructions of Realistic Calcaneus Phantoms in Experimental Settings for Bone Health Monitoring.

Microwave Imaging (MWI) is an emerging imaging technique that can potentially replace current clinical methods (i.e., Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), computerized tomography (CT)) involved in the identification of bone anomalies and in the diagnosis of conditions like osteoporosis and osteoarthritis.

On the dielectric and mechanical characterization of tissue-mimicking breast phantoms.

. In this paper, we focus on the dielectric and mechanical characterization of tissue-mimicking breast phantoms..

Combining Millimeter-Wave Imaging, Ultrasound and Elastography in a New Multimodal Approach for Breast Cancer Detection: Initial Experimental Results.

In this paper, for the first time, a triple-mode scan using electromagnetic waves, in the shape of millimeter waves, and ultrasound waves, to obtain B-mode and quasistatic elastography images of a phantom of human breast tissues is shown. A homogeneous phantom composed of nontoxic, low-cost and easy-to-handle materials (i.e.

Enhancement of Penetration of Millimeter Waves by Field Focusing Applied to Breast Cancer Detection.

Objective: The potentialities of improving the penetration of millimeter waves for breast cancer imaging are here explored.

Methods: A field focusing technique based on a convex optimization method is proposed, capable of increasing the field level inside a breast-emulating stratification.

Results: The theoretical results are numerically validated via the design and simulation of two circularly polarized antennas.

Towards mm-wave spectroscopy for dielectric characterization of breast surgical margins.

Purpose: The evaluation of the surgical margin in breast conservative surgery is a matter of general interest as such treatments are subject to the critical issue of margin status as positive surgical margins can undermine the effectiveness of the procedure. The relatively unexplored ability of millimeter-wave (mm-wave) spectroscopy to provide insight into the dielectric properties of breast tissues was investigated as a precursor to their possible use in assessment of surgical margins.

Methods: We assessed the ability of a mm-wave system with a roughly hemispherical sensitive volume of ∼3 mm radius to distinguish malignant breast lesions in prospectively and consecutively collected tumoral and non-tumoral ex-vivo breast tissue samples from 91 patients.

Tissue-mimicking materials for breast phantoms up to 50 GHz.

Millimeter (mm)-wave imaging has been recently proposed as a new technique for breast cancer detection, based on the significant dielectric contrast between healthy and tumor tissues. Here we propose a procedure to fabricate, electromagnetically characterize and preserve realistic breast tissue-mimicking phantoms for testing mm-wave imaging prototypes. Low-cost, non-toxic and easy-to-produce mixtures made of sunflower oil, water and gelatin were prepared and their dielectric properties were for the first time measured in the (0.