The Impact of Psychological Factors on Periodontitis in the Elderly: A Systematic Review.

Psychological factors and periodontitis are prevalent in geriatric populations, with evolving evidence suggesting potential associations. This systematic review comprehensively examines and evaluates the bidirectional relationship between psychological factors and periodontitis in older adults. Following PRISMA guidelines, systematic searches were conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science databases.

Assessment of Serum Adiponectin and Leptin in Chronic Periodontitis Over Healthy Individuals.

Objective: The objective of the research was to ascertain whether serum levels of the biochemical markers adiponectin and leptin are related to clinical periodontal characteristics.

Materials And Method: For the study, 20 people with chronic periodontitis (Group A) and 20 healthy people (Group B) were enrolled. Assessments were conducted on periodontal markers, including bleeding on probing (POP), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment level (CAL).

Exploring the knowledge of oral health and nutrition among Saudi Arabian dental professionals: a nationwide survey.

Background: The association between diet and oral health is complex, yet understanding the influence of nutrition on oral health among dental professionals is limited. This study aimed to assess the knowledge levels of dental professionals in Saudi Arabia regarding the relationship between diet and oral health.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 211 dental professionals in Saudi Arabia using an 18-item questionnaire.

Assessment of Platelet-Rich Plasma Alone and Platelet-Rich Plasma Combined with Bioactive Glass in the Management of Intrabony Defect.

Objectives: To assess the function of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) both only and in combination with bioactive glass in intrabony defects.

Materials And Method: Twenty patients were split into two groups with 10 samples each: group I with PRP alone, whereas group II was done with PRP in addition to bioactive glass. Following local anesthesia, full-thickness mucoperiosteal flaps were elevated in the afflicted site, the defect was debrided, and root planning with curettes was performed.

Evaluating the Role of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bone Regeneration in Dental Implantology.

Background: Dental implantology has witnessed substantial progress in recent years, driven by a growing emphasis on optimizing bone regeneration around dental implants. Nanoparticles have emerged as a potential tool for enhancing osseointegration and bone tissue regeneration.

Materials And Methods: This human clinical trial enrolled 60 adult participants requiring dental implants.

Association of Peri-Implant Health Status With COVID-19.

Objective: The aim of this research was to evaluate peri-implant health status in patients infected with COVID-19 and control patients (individuals without COVID-19).

Methods: This observational investigation was performed in adults with (test group) and without (control group) COVID-19 infection having at least 1 functional dental implant. Self-reported education status and daily frequency of toothbrushing and flossing was determined.

Nano-Hydroxyapatite (nHAp) in the Remineralization of Early Dental Caries: A Scoping Review.

(1) Background: Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp) has been reported to have a remineralizing effect on early carious lesions. The objective of this scoping review was to analyze the remineralization potential of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp)-containing dentifrices, by mapping the existing literature. (2) Methods: This review was performed using the PRISMA-ScR Checklist, which is an extension of the PRISMA Checklist for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.

Role of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in reducing subgingival oral yeasts colonization in patients with peri-implant mucositis.

Objective: The aim was to assess the role of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) in reducing subgingival oral yeasts colonization (OYC) in patients with peri-implant mucositis (PIM).

Methods: Patients diagnosed with PIM were included. Patient demographics were recorded and implant placement and prosthetic rehabilitation protocols were retrieved from patients' records.

Efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in reducing oral yeasts carriage among individuals using electronic nicotine delivery systems.

Objective: The aim was to assess the efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) in reducing oral yeasts carriage among individuals using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).

Methods: Self-reported ENDS users and non-users (individuals that reported to have never used any nicotinic product) were included. Demographic data was collected using a questionnaire.

Effect of tongue piercing on periodontal and peri-implant health: A cross-sectional case-control study in adults.

Objectives: The authors hypothesize that periodontal and peri-implant inflammatory parameters are poorer in adult patients with tongue piercing compared with controls. The aim was to assess the influence of tongue piercing on periodontal and peri-implant health status in adults.

Methods: Test and control groups comprised of individuals with and without tongue piercing, respectively.

Comparison of RANKL and osteoprotegerin levels in the gingival crevicular fluid of young cigarette- and waterpipe-smokers and individuals using electronic nicotine delivery systems.

Objective: The aim of the present observational case-control study was to compare the levels of Receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of cigarette- and waterpipe-smokers and electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems (ENDS)-users.

Methods: Demographic data was collected using a questionnaire. Clinical periodontal parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], probing depth [PD] and clinical attachment loss [CAL]) were measured; and GCF samples were collected from the deepest periodontal pocket of the mandibular right first molar.

The accuracy and reliability of digital measurements of gingival recession versus conventional methods.

Background: An apical shift in the position of the gingiva beyond the cemento-enamel junction leads to gingival recession. This study aimed to evaluate the reproducibility of digital measurements of gingival recession when compared to conventional measurements taken clinically using periodontal probes.

Methods: Gingival recession was measured at 97 sites in the oral cavity by four examiners using the following methods: CP, direct measurement of gingival recession using William's periodontal probe intraorally; CC, measurements on cast models using a caliper; DP, digital measurement on virtual models obtained by intraoral scanning, and DC, digital measurements on virtual models of dental casts.

Microbiome of dental implants and its clinical aspect.

Although dental implants are most common prosthetic treatment used to replace missing tooth, it gained considerable importance over a decade owing to the availability of advanced imagery techniques that can help in achieving a greater success rate and much better osseointegration. However, the chances that the implanted tooth can be rejected due to inflammation caused by oral microflora still persist. This review gives the viewers an overall idea of the dental implants, role of advanced imaging in implantation and instances of peri-implantitis that occur after implantation process.

Combined Treatment Effects Using Bioactive-Coated Implants and Ceramic Granulate in a Rabbit Femoral Condyle Model.

Background: Resolution of peri-implant defects resulting from implant placement in the freshly extracted site demands for a bone graft substitute that stimulates bone regeneration and hence facilitates implant integration. In view of this, the addition of silica to hydroxyapatite (HASi) could enhance the bioactive behavior of ceramic materials and implant surfaces coated with bioactive ceramics might benefit the interaction between bone and implant.

Purpose: To evaluate the bone response to implants coated with hydroxyapatite-silica (HASi) or hydroxyapatite (HA) and either or not combined with HASi and HA ceramic bone substitute particles, respectively, on bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and bone formation using a rabbit femoral condyle implant model with a gap design.

Xerostomia in geriatric patients: a burgeoning global concern.

Saliva plays a key role in maintaining oral homeostasis, function, and health. The prevalence of xerostomia and its consequences are rising due to the increasing aging population, the effects of some systemic diseases, medical management, and commonly-prescribed medications that reduce saliva production. When salivary function is diminished, patients are at a greater risk of developing caries, discomfort in wearing dentures, and opportunistic diseases, such as candidiasis.

Osseointegration of oral implants after delayed placement in rabbits: a microcomputed tomography and histomorphometric study.

Purpose: This study compared osseointegration of implants placed 14 days after implant site preparation with that of immediately placed implants in rabbit femurs.

Materials And Methods: Implants were placed bilaterally in the femoral condyles of 12 rabbits. On one side, the implants were placed 14 days after osteotomy, and the other side received implants immediately after osteotomy.

Impact of osteoporosis and its treatment on oral health.

Osteoporosis has emerged as a major health problem affecting middle-aged and older individuals. It is characterized by a reduced bone mass and strength, resulting in increased susceptibility to fractures. The disease is associated with several risk factors, and increasing evidence suggests that it may be associated with oral health conditions such as periodontal disease, reduced jaw bone density and tooth loss.