Background: While single‑lead ECGs offer accessibility, their performance and reliability for QTc assessment remains uncertain. Current State-of-the-art AI systems, though promising, often lack transparency, raising concerns about clinical trustworthiness.
Methods: We developed an uncertainty-aware AI model to measure RR/QT intervals from single‑lead ECGs.
Background: Discussing weight remains a sensitive and often avoided topic in health care, despite rising prevalence of obesity and calls for earlier, more compassionate interventions. Many health care professionals report inadequate training and low confidence to discuss weight, while patients often describe feeling stigmatized or dismissed. Digital simulation offers a promising route to build communication skills through supporting repeatable and reflective practice in a safe space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Digital health apps allow for proactive rather than reactive health care and have the potential to take the pressure off health care providers. With over 350,000 digital health apps available on the app stores today, those apps need to be of sufficient quality to be safe to use. Discovering the typology of digital health apps regarding professional and clinical assurance (PCA), user experience (UX), data privacy (DP), and user ratings may help in determining the areas where digital health apps can improve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: There are a number of factors contributing to the poor mental health of children and young people (CYP) specific to life in Northern Ireland (NI). Prevention and early intervention are of critical importance to the mental health and well-being of CYP. Policy decisions and service provision in the health and education sectors must be informed by research so that we can understand the factors affecting the mental health of young people and develop effective policy responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial intelligence decision support systems have been proposed to assist a struggling National Health Service (NHS) workforce in the United Kingdom. Its implementation in UK healthcare systems has been identified as a priority for deployment. Few studies have investigated the impact of the feedback from such systems on the end user.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Imaging Radiat Sci
May 2025
Introduction/background: Modern forms of Artificial intelligence (AI) have developed in radiology over the past few years. With the current workforce shortages, in both radiology and radiography professions, AI continues to prove its place in supporting clinical radiology processes. The aim of the scoping review was to investigate the existing literature on the topic of preference of use of artificial intelligence interfaces within a radiology context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Obesity and mental health issues present interconnected public health challenges that impair physical, social, and mental well-being. Digital technologies offer potential for enhancing health care communication between health professionals (HPs) and individuals living with obesity and mental health issues, but their effectiveness is not fully understood.
Objective: This scoping review aims to identify and understand the different types of technologies used by HPs in supporting obesity and mental health communication.
Background: Psychologists have developed frameworks to understand many constructs, which have subsequently informed the design of digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) aimed at improving mental health outcomes. The science of happiness is one such domain that holds significant applied importance due to its links to well-being and evidence that happiness can be cultivated through interventions. However, as with many constructs, the unique ways in which individuals experience happiness present major challenges for designing personalized DMHIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There is potential for digital mental health interventions to provide affordable, efficient, and scalable support to individuals. Digital interventions, including cognitive behavioral therapy, stress management, and mindfulness programs, have shown promise when applied in workplace settings.
Objective: The aim of this study is to conduct an umbrella review of systematic reviews in order to critically evaluate, synthesize, and summarize evidence of various digital mental health interventions available within a workplace setting.
Aim: To identify and synthesise recommendations and guidelines for mental health chatbot conversational design.
Design: Integrative review.
Methods: Suitable publications presenting recommendations or guidelines for mental health conversational design were included.
Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used increasingly in image interpretation tasks. Human reliance on technology and bias can cause decision errors. A checklist, used with the AI to mitigate against such biases, may optimise the use of AI technologies and promote good decision hygiene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Living with a diagnosis of dementia can involve managing certain behavioral and psychological symptoms. Alongside cognitive decline, this cohort expresses a suppression in melatonin production which can negatively influence their alignment of sleep or wake timings with the 24 hour day and night cycle. As a result, their circadian rhythms become disrupted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
October 2024
Background: With an increasing number of digital health apps available in app stores, it is important to assess these technologies reliably regarding their quality. This is done to mitigate the risks associated with their use. There are many different guidelines, methods, and metrics available to assess digital health apps with regard to their quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly integrated into healthcare settings, including the radiology department to aid radiographic image interpretation, including reporting by radiographers. Trust has been cited as a barrier to effective clinical implementation of AI. Appropriating trust will be important in the future with AI to ensure the ethical use of these systems for the benefit of the patient, clinician and health services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper makes a case for digital mental health and provides insights into how digital technologies can enhance (but not replace) existing mental health services. We describe digital mental health by presenting a suite of digital technologies (from digital interventions to the application of artificial intelligence). We discuss the benefits of digital mental health, for example, a digital intervention can be an accessible stepping-stone to receiving support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Multiple chronic conditions (multimorbidity) are becoming more prevalent among aging populations. Digital health technologies have the potential to assist in the self-management of multimorbidity, improving the awareness and monitoring of health and well-being, supporting a better understanding of the disease, and encouraging behavior change.
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze how 60 older adults (mean age 74, SD 6.
Objective: To analyse the relationship between health app quality with user ratings and the number of downloads of corresponding health apps.
Materials And Methods: Utilising a dataset of 881 Android-based health apps, assessed via the 300-point objective Organisation for the Review of Care and Health Applications (ORCHA) assessment tool, we explored whether subjective user-level indicators of quality (user ratings and downloads) correlate with objective quality scores in the domains of user experience, data privacy and professional/clinical assurance. For this purpose, we applied spearman correlation and multiple linear regression models.
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth
November 2023
Background: There are more than 350,000 digital health interventions (DHIs) in the app stores. To ensure that they are effective and safe to use, they should be assessed for compliance with best practice standards.
Objective: The objective of this paper was to examine and compare the compliance of DHIs with best practice standards and adherence to user experience (UX), professional and clinical assurance (PCA), and data privacy (DP).
AI is becoming more prevalent in healthcare and is predicted to be further integrated into workflows to ease the pressure on an already stretched service. The National Health Service in the UK has prioritised AI and Digital health as part of its Long-Term Plan. Few studies have examined the human interaction with such systems in healthcare, despite reports of biases being present with the use of AI in other technologically advanced fields, such as finance and aviation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
November 2023
Background And Objective: Quantitative measures extracted from ventricular fibrillation (VF) waveform reflect the metabolic state of the myocardium and are associated with survival outcome. The quality of delivered chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation are also linked with survival. The aim of this research is to explore the viability and effectiveness of a thoracic impedance (TI) based chest compression (CC) guidance system to control CC depth within individual subjects and influence VF waveform properties.
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