Publications by authors named "Ramraj Yadav"

Bacterial biofilms are organised complex structures having polymicrobial nature in a single community, which provide protection to bacteria from antibiotics by various means. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of biofilm-forming bacteria in clinical isolates of acute and chronic rhinosinusitis (ARS and CRS) patients with sinonasal mucopurulence. To know the incidence of bacterial biofilms in patient with ARS and CRS, to study the microbiology of bacterial biofilms in ARS and CRS, to assess the role and effects of biofilm in ARS and CRS and to correlate the association between the formation of the biofilm and development of rhinosinusitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CSF rhinorrhea secondary to anterior skull base defect may be spontaneous or traumatic (accidental or iatrogenic), spontaneous being common in middle aged, obese females. Nowadays endoscopic technique is gold standard for anterior skull base defect repair. The graft materials available may be autologous (fat, temporalis fascia, fascia lata, septal mucosa, cartilage, middle turbinate), homologous e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tonsillectomy is one of the most common ear, nose and throat surgical procedure, carried out worldwide. Amongst the various method of tonsillectomy (diathermy, laser, harmonic scalpel, radiofrequency cautery cryosurgery and coblation), dissection and snare method is commonest procedure done by otorhinolaryngologist. To compare the post operative complications associated with coblation versus conventional cold-dissection steel tonsillectomy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the experiences of hearing screening in children suspected of hearing loss at a tertiary care center in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India, using distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) for testing.
  • - Conducted from July 2021 to June 2022, the study involved 96 children, revealing that only 26.04% passed the DPOAE test, while a significant majority (57.29%) received "refer" results in both ears.
  • - The findings suggest that DPOAE is a practical and affordable method for hearing screenings, with potential for universal newborn hearing screening implementation, despite certain limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The modern life style poses new challenges on the normal physiological mechanisms of the human body. Drug abuse, tobacco smoking, and alcohol drinking, as well as lack of exercise may also increase the risk of developing certain diseases, especially older age.To study the relationship between degree of sensorineural hearing loss and serum lipid level (total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoproteins, high density lipoproteins).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This is a case of a patient with history of ear surgery who visited ENT outdoor, for continuous vertigo which used to get aggravated with loud noise, associated with hearing loss, persistent sensations of right-sided aural fullness/pressure and otalgia for last 2 years. He had history of tympanoplasty with ossiculoplasty using a TORP. On exploration under local anesthesia there was a displaced prosthesis into inner ear, upon removal of which symptoms and severity subsided exponentially.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF