Publications by authors named "Nimish N Shah"

Background: Lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) is underutilized for very high-risk atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. PROMPT-LIPID (PRagmatic Trial of Messaging to Providers about Treatment of HyperLIPIDemia) sought to determine whether electronic health record (EHR) alerts improve 90-day LLT intensification in patients with very high-risk atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Methods: PROMPT-LIPID was a pragmatic trial in which cardiovascular and internal medicine clinicians within Yale New Haven Health (New Haven, CT) were cluster-randomized to receive an EHR alert with individualized LLT recommendations or no alert for outpatients with very high-risk atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol), ≥70 mg/dL.

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Article Synopsis
  • Guidelines recommend using 3D echocardiography (3DE) for assessing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in transthoracic echocardiograms (TTE), but actual reporting rates depend on various factors.
  • In a study analyzing 35,641 TTEs performed at a medical center, 51.6% reported 3DE LVEF, with outpatient TTEs showing higher rates than portable inpatient exams.
  • The study found that the performing sonographer plays a crucial role in reporting rates, highlighting the need for improved training and initiatives to boost 3DE usage in diverse clinical settings.
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Background: Despite guideline recommendations to optimize low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction with intensification of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), few of these patients achieve LDL-C < 70 mg/dL in practice.

Purpose: We developed a real-time, targeted electronic health record (EHR) alert with embedded ordering capability to promote intensification of evidence based LLT in outpatients with very high risk ASCVD.

Methods: We designed a pragmatic, multicenter, single-blind, cluster randomized trial to test the effectiveness of an EHR-based LLT intensification alert.

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Background: Intravenous (IV) magnesium sulfate (MgSO) supplementation is common despite limited indications. Oral magnesium oxide (MgO) is an effective, lower-cost alternative. This project aimed to reduce IV MgSO use by 20% among the Internal Medicine (IM) service.

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A young man who presented with chest trauma from multiple gunshot wounds was found to have regional ST-segment elevations perioperatively. This case describes the rapid evaluation and clinical management by a multidisciplinary consultative team pursued for this unusual presentation of cardiac injury. ().

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Background: Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is an important treatment modality during severe sickle cell crisis (SCC). SCC patients who refuse, or cannot accept, RBCs present a unique challenge. Acellular hemoglobin (Hb)-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) might be an alternative for critically ill patients in SCC with multiorgan failure due to life-threatening anemia.

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Unlabelled: The aim of this study was to assess myocardial blush (MB) using a novel software algorithm that quantifies time-density curves (TDC) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: Thirty-two patients referred for elective PCI were enrolled. TDC curves were generated and mean maximal myocardial contrast density (Dmax) was calculated from 5 regions of interest in the PCI territory.

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