Publications by authors named "Moon-Bum Kim"

Background: Dutasteride, a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, is prescribed for male androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in Korea and Japan. Despite its efficacy, its use is limited by its long half-life, potent dihydrotestosterone suppression, and adverse effects.

Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of 0.

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Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is characterized by hair loss on the scalp and body, significantly impacting patients' quality of life based on its severity.

Objective: This study aims to identify crucial factors influencing the perception of severe AA from the patients' viewpoint.

Methods: A web-based survey was conducted among AA patients attending dermatology departments at 21 university hospitals in Korea.

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The utility of dermoscopy for the diagnosis of cutaneous warts is well known. However, its role in predicting the outcome of cryotherapy for cutaneous warts remains unexplored. To identify dermoscopic features predicting treatment responses in cryotherapy for cutaneous warts.

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Purpose: This study aimed to identify novel prognostic factors for Morbihan disease (MD) treatment outcomes and evaluate the efficacy of combination therapy in an Asian population, addressing the gaps in current understanding of this rare condition.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of MD patients diagnosed and treated at a tertiary hospital between 2017 and 2023. Patients received combinations of oral medications (tetracycline, isotretinoin, corticosteroids), topical treatments (tacrolimus, ivermectin), and intralesional steroid injections.

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Article Synopsis
  • Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic skin condition characterized by severe itching that often does not respond well to standard treatments.
  • A study evaluated the effectiveness of upadacitinib, a medication taken daily for 24 weeks, in 10 patients who had not improved with previous treatments, specifically cyclosporine.
  • Results showed significant reductions in itching and overall skin condition severity, with no severe side effects, suggesting that upadacitinib is a promising option for managing refractory PN.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines the relationship between telogen effluvium (TE), COVID-19, and COVID-19 vaccinations in patients at dermatology clinics in South Korea.
  • - Results showed a significant increase in TE cases after the COVID-19 pandemic, while vaccination appeared to have no impact on TE occurrence.
  • - The findings suggest a correlation between the pandemic and TE, but the retrospective design limits the ability to determine causation.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to establish clear criteria for classifying the severity of alopecia areata (AA), as no universal guidelines existed prior to this research.! -
  • A consensus was reached among experts, resulting in a severity classification system that uses the severity of alopecia tool (SALT) and categorizes AA as mild, moderate, or severe based on specific thresholds.! -
  • The new criteria will assist clinicians in diagnosing AA more accurately, determining suitable treatments, and effectively monitoring the condition's progression.!
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Background: Contact immunotherapy using diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) is a recommended treatment for severe alopecia areata (AA); however, few clinical factors are known, and few standardized application methods affecting therapeutic efficacy have been devised.

Objective: To confirm the therapeutic response of DPCP immunotherapy in AA, first we analyze the factors influencing its outcome and patient satisfaction levels, after which we standardize the DPCP treatment method for better outcomes.

Methods: We utilized a nationwide questionnaire-based survey to assess patient satisfaction and undertook a medical record review involving 412 patients currently undergoing treatment for DPCP.

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Background: The diagnosis of subcorneal hematoma (SH) can be challenging because the clinical presentation of SH can resemble melanocytic lesions. Few studies have examined the characteristic dermoscopic features of SH, but a more detailed large-scale study is needed to overcome the diagnostic challenge of differentiating it from acral melanoma.

Objectives: To describe the dermoscopic features of SH.

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Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an inflammatory disorder characterized by chronic deep-seated nodules, abscesses, fistulae, sinus tracts, and scars in apocrine gland-bearing regions. Assessing its severity is challenging because of its clinical heterogeneity, lack of a standardized tool, and increasing severity scores. This article provides a chronological overview of HS grading scales to aid in the understanding and comparison of different scoring systems.

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The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 100 response rate after treatment with biologics is reportedly lower in Asians than non-Asians. Large-scale studies evaluating predictors of PASI 100 response in Korean patients with psoriasis are yet to be conducted. To identify predictors of patients achieving PASI 100 response after 48-52 weeks of treatment with a biological agent.

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Article Synopsis
  • Lichen striatus (LS) is a skin disorder usually seen in children, characterized by lesions that follow the skin's natural lines and often disappear on their own within months.
  • The study investigates why about half of LS patients experience long-lasting hypopigmentation, analyzing differences in the skin microbiome between those with and without this effect.
  • Findings show that certain bacteria, like Cutibacterium acnes, are more common in LS patients with hypopigmentation, suggesting the skin microbiome could play a role in this condition and may be a target for treatments.
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Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma accounting for approximately one-third of all cases. DLBCL can present as a lymph node or extranodal tumor. Cavernous sinus (CS) is a small but complex structure in which various arteries, sympathetic plexuses, and cranial nerves are passing through.

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Psoriasis is a common immune-mediated, inflammatory skin disease. However, unilateral psoriasis is rare and few cases have been reported. A 59-year-old male with a polio-affected right leg presented with exfoliative skin on the left leg for three months.

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