Publications by authors named "Michal M Farkowski"

The 2024 European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) Summit in Warsaw focused on the digital transformation of arrhythmia management, convening over 130 stakeholders from academia, industry, and policy. This review summarises the current state (in 2025) and future directions of digital health in arrhythmia care, including remote monitoring (RM) of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), mobile health (mHealth), artificial intelligence (AI), and integration into the European Health Data Space (EHDS). RM has become central to CIED follow-up, improving outcomes and reducing healthcare use.

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Background: Little is known about the effect of amiodarone therapy in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation refractory to electrical cardioversion (AF-REC) scheduled for catheter ablation (CA).

Aims: This study aimed to determine whether postulated atrial reverse remodelling achieved through short-term pre- and post-ablation amiodarone therapy with sinus rhythm restoration prior to CA affects the long-term effectiveness of the rhythm control strategy in AF-REC patients.

Material And Methods: AF-REC patients scheduled for CA were included in this retrospective study.

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The ESC-EHRA Atlas on Heart Rhythm Disorders was developed to comprehensively map arrhythmia care across the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) member countries. A survey of National Cardiac Societies, Working Groups, and other EHRA partners in ESC member countries was conducted to gather data from 2023 or the most recently available year on arrhythmia care organization and delivery. In total, 51 ESC member countries actively participated in the study, with a survey completeness rate of 91%.

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Background: Despite treatment with anticoagulants, patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) remain exposed to a relevant residual risk of stroke. It remains to be proven whether catheter ablation of AF can lead to an additional stroke protection benefit in these patients.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate a possible stroke protective benefit by catheter ablation in AF.

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Implantable loop recorders (ILR) are considered increasingly helpful in diagnosing cardio-neurological conditions, especially if arrhythmic events are of high clinical importance but are unlikely to be captured by standard methods of electrocardiogram recording due to the low frequency of events and short duration of a single event. The compelling evidence from randomized trials and observational studies strongly supports ILR utilization in patients after cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack and in patients with recurrent transient loss of consciousness of unknown origin. These two groups of patients are expected to gain the most from initiating ILR-driven clinically effective management strategies.

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Aims: Electrophysiological (EP) operations that have traditionally involved long hospital lengths of stay (LOS) are now being undertaken as day case procedures. The coronavirus disease-19 pandemic served as an impetus for many centres to shorten LOS for EP procedures. This survey explores LOS for elective EP procedures in the modern era.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores young electrophysiology (EP) professionals’ concerns about radiation exposure and its effects on reproduction and pregnancy, showing a significant level of apprehension among participants.
  • A survey conducted with 252 EP personnel revealed that a large percentage were worried about radiation's impact on reproductive health and were mostly unaware of existing safety guidelines.
  • The findings indicate a need for better communication and adherence to safety measures, as many women in EP labs face restrictions during pregnancy, with zero-fluoroscopy being favored for safety.
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  • The study aimed to uncover regional differences in characteristics and satisfaction levels among patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) across Europe.
  • Data was collected from 1,809 ICD patients through an online questionnaire in 10 European countries, revealing that Central/Eastern European patients reported higher satisfaction and feelings of being well-informed compared to their Western and Southern European counterparts.
  • The findings suggest that Southern European physicians need to address quality of life concerns, while Western European physicians should work on enhancing the information they provide to patients, highlighting the need for targeted strategies to address these regional disparities.
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  • The study compares Polish ICD recipients with those from other European countries regarding quality of life, information before implantation, and end-of-life issues.
  • Polish patients reported a higher improvement in quality of life (51.0%) versus 44.3% in other countries, but less frequent use of remote monitoring (21.0% in Poland vs. 66.8% elsewhere).
  • Despite being well-informed before implantation (78.1% in Poland), Polish patients were less familiar with the ICD deactivation process compared to their European counterparts.
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Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia which places a significant bur-den on individuals as well as the healthcare system. AF management requires a multidisciplinary approach in which tackling comorbidities is an important aspect.

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate how multimorbidity is currently assessed and managed and to determine if interdisciplinary care is undertaken.

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Background: There is no clear guidance on how to implement opportunistic atrial fibrillation (AF) screening in daily clinical practice.

Objectives: This study evaluated the perception of general practitioners (GPs) about value and practicalities of implementing screening for AF, focusing on opportunistic single-time point screening with a single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) device.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a survey developed to assess overall perception concerning AF screening, feasibility of opportunistic single-lead ECG screening and implementation requirements and barriers.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated how well ICD patients received information about their device and its implications, highlighting gaps in knowledge.
  • About 71.5% of participants felt adequately informed, yet many lacked critical information regarding complications, driving restrictions, and end-of-life options.
  • Notably, women reported feeling less informed and involved in decision-making compared to men, indicating a need for improved communication in this area.
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Catheter ablation (CA) of atrial fibrillation (AF) is the therapy of choice for the maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with symptomatic AF. Time towards interventional treatment and peri-procedural management of patients undergoing AF ablation may vary in daily practice. The scope of this European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) survey was to report the current clinical practice regarding the management of patients undergoing AF ablation and physician's adherence to the European Society of Cardiology Guidelines and the EHRA/HRS/ECAS expert consensus statement on the CA for AF.

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Article Synopsis
  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) presents significant challenges in healthcare, and the effective treatment of pulmonary vein isolation shows varying definitions of success among studies.
  • An online survey, conducted with support from the European Heart Rhythm Association, gathered insights from 107 clinicians regarding their practices in monitoring and defining successful AF ablation outcomes.
  • Most clinicians (82%) routinely monitor AF recurrences post-ablation, with a majority defining success as a combination of absence of symptoms and recorded AF, and considering anticoagulation cessation primarily for patients with paroxysmal AF.
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Electrical storm (ES) is a predictor of mortality, and its treatment is challenging. Moreover, not all potential therapeutic strategies are available in all hospitals, and a standardized approach among European centres is lacking. The aim of this European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) survey was to assess the current management of patients with ES both in the acute and post-acute phases in 102 different European centres.

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  • A survey conducted by the European Heart Rhythm Association found that early recurrences of atrial tachyarrhythmias (ERATs) occur in about 25% of patients post-atrial fibrillation ablation, particularly in persistent atrial fibrillation (persAF) cases.
  • The common practice among electrophysiologists is to apply a blanking period (BP) of around 90 days, with some preferring shorter durations for patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF).
  • While most ERATs are managed conservatively, a notable percentage of doctors consider repeat ablation during the BP for patients experiencing multiple ERATs or organized atrial tachyarrhythmias.
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Hospital-based health technology assessment (HB-HTA) is a scientific approach to inform decisions on investments in health technologies across multiple medical specialties at a hospital level. HB-HTA is not currently practiced in Poland. This study aimed to assess the need for HTA in Polish hospitals, including perceived benefits and challenges of adoption of HB-HTA in Poland, expected demand for training in HB-HTA, and perception of incentives to foster HB-HTA adoption.

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The aim of the study was to systematically review evidence on the effectiveness and safety of oral mexiletine administered in monotherapy or in combination with other antiarrhythmic drugs for recurrent ventricular arrhythmia (ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation, VT/VF) in adult patients with structural heart disease (SHD) and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs). We systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL databases from inception to 27 August 2021 for prospective and retrospective studies investigating mexiletine in the target population. The main outcome was the reduction of ICD therapy.

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