Denoising and reconstruction of nonlinear dynamics using truncated reservoir computing.

Measurements acquired from distributed physical systems are often sparse and noisy. Therefore, signal processing and system identification tools are required to mitigate noise effects and reconstruct unobserved dynamics from limited sensor data. However, this process is particularly challenging because the fundamental equations governing the dynamics are largely unavailable in practice.

Synthesis and Characterization of Innovative Tetraazamacrocyclic Complexes of La(III) and their Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activity.

A new series of macrocyclic complexes of lanthanum (III) derived from the template condensation reaction of bis(benzyl)-4-nitro-1,2-phenylene diamine with different diamines such as 4-nitro-1,2-phenylene diamine, 4-bromo-1,2-phenylene diamine, ethylene diamine, 1,2-diamino propane and 4-chloro-1,2-phenylene diamine in the presence of lanthanum chloride salt. The ligand was synthesized by the condensation of benzyl and 4-nitro-1,2 phenylene diamine. The synthesized complexes have been analyzed by elemental analysis, conductance measurement and characterized by spectral analysis, i.

Multi-band high-frequency antenna for satellite, automotive radar, and 6G communication.

This paper presents the design and development of a compact multi-band high-frequency antenna tailored for millimeter-wave applications, particularly within the 6G frequency range. The antenna features a small footprint of 10 × 12 × 1.5 mm and is designed using advanced electromagnetic simulations in CST Microwave Studio.

Task-specific node pruning enhances computational efficiency of reservoir computing networks.

The relationship between a reservoir network structure and the overall performance of a reservoir computer remains an unanswered question, particularly when searching for an optimal yet small network. In this study, we introduce a systematic, task-specific node-pruning framework that enhances the efficiency while decreasing the size of the reservoir networks. We demonstrate that large networks can be compressed while preserving-or even improving-performance by node removal.

Searching "win-win" solutions for water saving in rice cultivation under different soil textures: Yield, water auditing and water footprints.

Rice is presently cultivated over 87 % of total kharif area in Punjab. It exhibits the low water productivity with a significant portion of the applied water being prone to unproductive losses, posing a threat to the sustainability of water resources in the state. It is against the sustainable development goals 6.

Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction among Patients with Type II diabetes Mellitus in Tertiary Care Center: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study.

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and thyroid dysfunction (TD) are two of the most prevalent endocrine disorders globally. Both conditions have significant effects on metabolism and are known to influence each other. Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in glucose homeostasis by affecting insulin secretion, sensitivity, and glucose metabolism.

Cartap Poisoning with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia: A Case Report.

Cartap, a nereistoxin derivative from the marine annelid Lumbriconeresis heteropoda, is widely used as a pesticide, targeting pests like caterpillars. While the WHO classifies it as moderately hazardous, with a recommended daily intake of 0.05 mg/kg, human toxicity reports are limited.

Molecular fingerprints of a convergent mechanism orchestrating diverse ligand recognition and species-specific pharmacology at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors.

Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and orchestrating inflammatory responses. They continue to be important therapeutic targets for multiple disorders including autoimmune diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, and allergy-related conditions. Recent structural coverage has provided important insights into their activation and signaling, however, confounding observations in the literature related to ligand efficacy and functional responses, especially in different model systems, present a major challenge for drug discovery efforts.

Giant hemorrhagic omental cyst mimicking ascites in an 8-month-old infant: a case report.

Introduction: Omental cysts are rare congenital lymphatic lesions in children, presenting as a palpable mass, abdominal distension, or acute abdomen. Complications include hemorrhage, rupture, and torsion. Diagnosis is challenging due to nonspecific symptoms, often requiring imaging.

Molecular basis of promiscuous chemokine binding and structural mimicry at the C-X-C chemokine receptor, CXCR2.

Selectivity of natural agonists for their cognate receptors is a hallmark of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs); however, this selectivity often breaks down at the chemokine receptors. Chemokines often display promiscuous binding to chemokine receptors, but the underlying molecular determinants remain mostly elusive. Here, we perform a comprehensive transducer-coupling analysis, testing all known C-X-C chemokines on every C-X-C type chemokine receptor to generate a global fingerprint of the selectivity and promiscuity encoded within this system.

Evolution beats random chance: Performance-dependent network evolution for enhanced computational capacity.

The quest to understand structure-function relationships in networks across scientific disciplines has intensified. However, the optimal network architecture remains elusive, particularly for complex information processing. Therefore, we investigate how optimal and specific network structures form to efficiently solve distinct tasks using a framework of performance-dependent network evolution, leveraging reservoir computing principles.

Feasibility of a randomized controlled trial of enteral vs intravenous resuscitation for adults with major burn injuries in Nepal.

Introduction: Enterally-based resuscitation (EResus) is safe, efficacious, and has operational advantages, particularly in low-resource settings. However, there is a lack of real-world effectiveness studies and evidence-based protocols, which hinders implementation. To address this gap, we conducted a feasibility study ahead of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of enterally based versus usual resuscitation at a tertiary burn center in Nepal which had no prior clinical trial experience.

McIndoe Vaginoplasty in MRKHS: Case Report and Literature Review.

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKHS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by agenesis of the uterus and upper two-thirds of the vagina. It affects around 1 in 4000-5000 females and is of two types: type 1, also known as isolated Müllerian aplasia or Rokitansky, which involves only uterovaginal agenesis, and type 2, presents as uterovaginal agenesis along with renal, cardiac, and other organ anomalies. Despite the absence of vaginal and uterine structures, individuals with MRKHS typically present with normal secondary sexual characteristics and ovarian functions.

Nickel-oxide embedded laser-induced graphene for high-performance supercapacitors.

This study explores the fabrication of nickel-oxide-embedded laser-induced graphene and its application in high-performance supercapacitors. Supercapacitors are critical for various applications due to their high power density and long cycle life. Nevertheless, they suffer from lower energy density compared to batteries.

Prolonged Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy: A Case Report.

Hypoglycemic encephalopathy is a rare yet life-threatening diabetes complication, where overlapping symptoms with neurological conditions can delay diagnosis. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible brain damage. Clinicians should suspect hypoglycemia in diabetic patients with altered mental status, as timely intervention improves outcomes and reduces mortality.

Prostatic Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Introduction The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and short-term outcomes of prostatic artery embolization (PAE) in Indian patients suffering from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods This retrospective analysis was performed at a single center and included 25 patients with BPH who received PAE from January 2019 to June 2023. The symptoms of patients had been assessed utilizing the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and the Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire.

Paraquat Toxicity Leading to Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report in an Adult Patient.

Paraquat poisoning poses a significant and emerging public health challenge in developing countries. The distribution and usage of Paraquat, a potent herbicide, remain unrestricted in many regions despite its high fatality rate and absence of a specific antidote. Paraquat mostly involves lungs but can also involve the kidneys and liver.

Socio-economic determinants influencing adherence to secondary prophylaxis in patients with rheumatic heart disease: a systematic review.

Introduction: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) poses a substantial global health challenge, especially impacting resource-limited nations, with over 40.5 million cases reported in 2019. The crucial role of Benzathine penicillin G in both primary and secondary prevention, particularly the latter, emphasizes its significance.

Prevalence of co-morbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea.

Introduction: The coexistence of insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) poses a complex and challenging clinical scenario, commonly referred to as comorbid insomnia and OSA (COMISA). The bidirectional relationship between these two sleep disorders is explored, illuminating how the presence of one can exacerbate the severity and manifestations of the other. We under took this study to understand the prevalence of COMISA in Indians which is never studied.

Drug-Resistant Bone, Joint and Spine Tuberculosis: Evolution of Diagnosis and Treatment.

Background: Drug resistant (DR) osteoarticular TB (OATB) is a challenge in view of it being deep seated lesion and paucibacillary disease. Case definition, investigation protocol, treatment of proven DR and those cases where DR could not be demonstrated lacks clarity and evidence. Hence, a series of studies were conducted to develop an algorithm to investigate and treat therapeutically refractory disease (TRD) or presumptive drug resistance (PDR) cases of OATB.

Giant isolated splenic hydatid cyst in a pediatric patient: A rare case report.

Introduction: Hydatidosis, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is endemic in regions where cattle rearing is prevalent. While liver and lung involvement are common, isolated splenic hydatid cysts are rare, particularly among adolescents. We present a rare case of a 14-year-old female with an isolated giant splenic hydatid cyst.