Publications by authors named "Mahtab Singh"

Complications can occur anytime during pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnancies associated with high-risk factors have a higher-than-normal risk for fetomaternal complications. Bhagwan Mahavir hospital is a public sector hospital catering to low-risk and high-risk pregnant women (PW) in the labour room (LR)).

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Background: Neonatal pain not only has negative impact on the acute physiological parameters of the neonate but also has got the potential to cause long-term neurodevelopmental disabilities. However, neonatal pain especially related to procedures is not well recognised and often poorly managed in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Local Problem: Oral sucrose solution became available commercially in late 2017 and this provided us the opportunity to alleviate some of the procedural pain in neonates admitted in our NICU.

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Objective: The purpose was to increase use of alcoholic hand rub (AHR) in specialised newborn care unit (SNCU) to improve hand hygiene in order to reduce neonatal sepsis and mortality at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College and Hospital, Jabalpur.

Design: A prospective interventional and observational study.

Methodology: We formed a quality improvement (QI) team in our SNCU consisting of doctors, nurses, auxiliary staff and parents (a floating member) to improve proper use of AHR.

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Abnormal prolonged labour and its effects are important contributors to maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. E-partograph is a modern tool for real-time computerised recording of labour data which improves maternal and neonatal outcome. The aim was to improve the rates of e-partograph plotting in all eligible women in the labour room from existing 30% to achieve 90% in 6 months through a quality improvement (QI) process.

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Article Synopsis
  • Inadequate quality of healthcare presents a major challenge for achieving universal health coverage in low- and middle-income countries, prompting the WHO-SEARO to create the point of care quality improvement (POCQI) method for India from 2015 to 2020.
  • Ten tailored intervention strategies were implemented across ten Indian states, with training for healthcare professionals delivered through both onsite and online methods, evolving to a fully digital platform during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The initiative benefited approximately 103 million people, resulting in 165 quality improvement projects, the creation of 21 QI resources, 6 peer-reviewed publications, and a cost of $3,219 per million target population, demonstrating the need for a flexible framework for nationwide
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Objective: Hub and spoke model has been used across industries to augment peripheral services by centralising key resources. This exercise evaluated the feasibility of whether such a model can be developed and implemented for quality improvement across rural and urban settings in India with support from a network for quality improvement.

Methods: This model was implemented using support from the state and district administration.

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India contributes to the largest pool of the global neonatal and under-five mortalities. The current healthcare delivery services have a scope for improvement in terms of the quality of care at the point of delivery. In this era of resource constraints across the low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), quality improvement techniques can be a game changer to positively address the common bottlenecks of health service delivery and increase community participation.

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Neonatal hypothermia is a common and dangerous condition around the world. 70% of neonates born in Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital in New Delhi, India, and subsequently admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) had a temperature below 36.5°C on admission.

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