Publications by authors named "Lucine Vuitton"

Background And Aims: We compared the effectiveness of tofacitinib and ustekinumab in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) previously exposed to at least one anti-TNF agent.

Methods: In this multicenter real-world evidence study, we consecutively included UC patients ≥18 years-old, previously exposed to anti-TNF therapy, with partial Mayo score >2 and, starting tofacitinib or ustekinumab. All the comparisons were performed using propensity score analyses.

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Background: While three Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) have demonstrated efficacy in ulcerative colitis (UC), scarce data exist regarding JAKi intraclass switching.

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a second JAK inhibitor in UC.

Methods: This was a multicentre, retrospective, observational cohort including patients with moderate to severe UC who received a second-line of JAKi after failure or intolerance of a first.

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Background And Aims: Real-life data regarding inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) evolution after switch from intravenous infliximab (IV-IFX) to subcutaneous infliximab (SC-IFX) is necessary. The aim of this prospective multicenter cohort study was to describe the persistence, effectiveness and tolerance of SC-IFX after switch from IV-IFX.

Methods: IBD patients in steroid-free clinical remission for at least 6 months on IV-IFX were enrolled in a prospective national French cohort when they switched to SC-IFX.

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Background And Study Aims: Pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are usually managed surgically but with significant morbidity. As an alternative, endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) has shown promising results in treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. The aim of our study was to assess technical success, effectiveness, and safety of EUS-RFA in patients with pancreatic metastases of RCC.

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Background And Aims: New techniques for endoscopic resection, including endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), have been developed to allow for en-bloc resection with very low recurrence rates and organ sparing in patients without inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Data on ESD for the management of colorectal dysplasia in IBD patients are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ESD for the treatment of IBD.

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Background: Data are scarce regarding biliary adenosquamous carcinoma (BASC) due to its low incidence. BASC displays a worse prognosis than adenocarcinoma and its specific treatment is still an unmet medical need. We conducted a description analysis of BASC including clinicopathologic parameters and treatment outcomes.

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Background: Real-world effectiveness and safety of upadacitinib in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) remain unclear.

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of upadacitinib in a real-world cohort.

Methods: From September 2022 to June 2024, all consecutive patients with refractory luminal CD treated with once daily upadacitinib 45 mg in 29 French GETAID centres were retrospectively included.

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Background: Endoscopy and biopsy are the standard tools for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the assessment of treatment response. Severe endoscopic lesions (SEL) are commonly observed in IBD, but have been poorly described in the literature. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current understanding and gaps in knowledge about these lesions.

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Background: It is unknown which maintenance therapy is the most effective option for patients admitted for an acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) episode responding to intravenous steroids.

Methods: We conducted a multicentre, parallel-group, open-label randomised controlled trial among 23 French centres in thiopurine and biologics-naïve adults admitted for ASUC responding to intravenous steroids. Eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive infliximab (IFX) and azathioprine (AZA) with a 7-day steroid tapering scheme (IFX+AZA arm) or AZA and conventional standardised steroid tapering regimen (AZA arm).

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Background: ReFLECT was a French, prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study evaluating the effectiveness and safety of the infliximab (IFX) biosimilar CT-P13 in a real-world setting. Here, we describe the results for adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Methods: Eligible patients with IBD were recruited and received intravenous CT-P13 induction and/or maintenance therapy; patients were either naive to IFX (IFX-naive) or previously treated with IFX originator or another IFX biosimilar (IFX-switched).

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Article Synopsis
  • Biosimilars like CT-P17 offer cost-effective treatment options for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases (CIRD), but patient beliefs about these treatments can impact their adherence to switching.
  • This study involved 232 adult patients who transitioned to CT-P17 from either a low-concentration biosimilar or the reference adalimumab to gauge their treatment satisfaction and experiences over three months.
  • Results showed that satisfaction remained stable overall, but significantly more patients switching from a low-concentration biosimilar reported increased satisfaction compared to those switching from the reference product.
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The Groupe d'Etude sur les Affections Inflammatoires Digestives (GETAID) was founded in Paris in 1983 by Professor Robert Modigliani and colleagues. From the beginning, the aim of this international (France, Belgium, and Switzerland), multicenter, French-speaking group was to address clinical questions raised by patients or physicians in their daily practice or the inflammatory bowel disease community, by focusing on clinical research on treatments through randomized controlled trials, prospective cohorts, and cross-sectional studies, quantifying the severity of various facets of the disease when necessary for these studies. This very innovative approach has contributed to the advancement of knowledge in inflammatory bowel diseases by publishing more than 120 original articles in peer-reviewed journals throughout the GETAID's 40-year history, most of them in top publications in gastroenterology and hepatology journals.

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Objective: In patients with Crohn's disease (CD) on combination therapy (infliximab and immunosuppressant) and stopping infliximab (cohort from the study of infliximab diSconTinuation in CrOhn's disease patients in stable Remission on combined therapy with Immunosuppressors (STORI)), the risk of short-term (≤6 months) and mid/long-term relapse (>6 months) was associated with distinct blood protein profiles. Our aim was to test the external validity of this finding in the SPARE cohort (A proSpective Randomized Controlled Trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites Combination Therapy to Anti-metabolites monotheRapy and Infliximab monothErapy in Crohn's Disease Patients in Sustained Steroid-free Remission on Combination Therapy).

Design: In SPARE, patients with CD in sustained steroid-free clinical remission and on combination therapy were randomly allocated to three arms: continuing combination therapy, stopping infliximab or stopping immunosuppressant.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted with 941 IBD patients to assess their satisfaction with different adalimumab preparations, including biosimilars and the original brand, Humira.
  • The average satisfaction rating was 8.5 out of 10, with the highest satisfaction observed for Humira and its biosimilars like Hulio and Amgevita, where scores were notably above 8.5.
  • Injection site reactions were reported by 31.8% of patients, and a portion of those previously treated with another adalimumab had discontinued due to side effects; overall, patient satisfaction remained high despite these issues.
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Background: The planification of radiation therapy (RT) for pancreatic cancer (PC) requires a dosimetric computed tomography (CT) scan to define the gross tumor volume (GTV). The main objective of this study was to compare the inter-observer variability in RT planning between the arterial and the venous phases following intravenous contrast.

Methods: PANCRINJ was a prospective monocentric study that included twenty patients with non-metastatic PC.

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Background: Both vedolizumab and ustekinumab can be considered for the treatment of ulcerative colitis [UC], but head-to-head trials are lacking.

Aim: We aimed to compare the effectiveness of vedolizumab and ustekinumab after anti-tumour necrosis factor [anti-TNF] failure in UC patients.

Patients And Methods: In this multicentre study, we included consecutive adult patients with UC, with partial Mayo score >2 and prior anti-TNF exposure, treated with vedolizumab or ustekinumab between January 2019 and August 2022.

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Background & Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the long-term effectiveness and safety of risankizumab maintenance treatment in a large real-world cohort of patients with Crohn's Disease (CD).

Methods: From May 2021 to August 2023, all consecutive patients with CD treated with risankizumab in 25 GETAID centers have been retrospectively included. The primary endpoint was steroid-free clinical remission (Harvey Bradshaw Index [HBI] <5) at 52 weeks.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hepaticogastrostomy drainage via endoscopic ultrasound (EUS-HGS) has gained recognition since the 2010s as a reliable alternative for patients who experience failure of traditional endoscopic techniques in managing malignant biliary obstruction (MBO).
  • A study involving 211 patients found that while many experienced adverse events and some faced recurrent biliary obstruction (RBO), the primary cause of mortality was due to the progression of their underlying cancer, not complications from the stenting procedure.
  • The analysis indicated that using partially covered self-expandable metal stents significantly reduced the risk of RBO, and patients with distal blockages had better outcomes in terms of stent function.
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Background And Aims: Postoperative recurrence is a major concern in Crohn's disease. The Kono-S anastomosis has been described to reduce the rate of recurrence. However, the level of evidence for its effectiveness remains low.

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Background And Aims: In colorectal cancer (CRC), HER2 targeting is a promising treatment and immune infiltrate is an important area of research and strategy. Data regarding HER2 status and immune infiltrate are lacking. The aim of this study was to compare the immune infiltrate between HER2 amplified and non-amplified categories in proficient MisMatchRepair (pMMR)/microsatellite stable (MSS) CRC.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to compare the rates of postoperative recurrence (POR) of Crohn's disease (CD) after two surgical techniques: Kono-S anastomosis and standard ileocolic anastomosis.
  • 85 patients underwent surgery with 30 using Kono-S and 55 using the conventional method, and their endoscopic POR rates were evaluated after 6 to 12 months.
  • The results showed no significant difference in POR rates between the Kono-S group (56.7%) and the control group (49.1%), suggesting that Kono-S does not lead to lower rates of recurrence, although anti-TNF treatment was beneficial.
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Background: In recent years, an increasing prevalence of obesity in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been observed. However, only a few studies have focused on the impact of overweight and obesity on IBD-related disability.

Aims: To identify the factors associated with obese and overweight patients with IBD, including IBD-related disability.

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Article Synopsis
  • EUS-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) is being evaluated as a safe and effective treatment for solid and cystic pancreatic tumors in a large study with 100 patients in France.
  • The study found that while there were no deaths from the procedure, 22 adverse events occurred, primarily linked to how close the tumors were to the main pancreatic duct.
  • Overall, the treatment showed promising results with 60.2% of patients achieving complete tumor response, particularly effective for smaller neuroendocrine neoplasms.
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Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with an increased risk of small bowel neoplasia (SBN). We aimed to assess preoperative predictors of SBN in CD patients. We conducted a retrospective case-control study including CD patients who underwent surgery: cases were diagnosed with SBN on histopathological analysis and controls had no neoplasia.

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