Human Amniotic Membrane Patch for Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy Remains Integrated at 2 Years.

To evaluate the efficacy of a human amniotic membrane patch to treat optic disc pit maculopathy. Three cases are presented. Three patients with optic disc pit maculopathy were treated with pars plana vitrectomy and a human amniotic membrane patch of the optic disc pit.

Clinical findings, outcomes following management and complications of acute retinal necrosis: the experience of a tertiary eye centre in Saudi Arabia.

Purpose: To study the clinical picture, outcomes and the complications of acute retinal necrosis (ARN) in a tertiary eye hospital.

Methods: This is retrospective chart review of all patients who were diagnosed with ARN and were treated and followed up at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH). Details of clinical examinations, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) results, systemic and topical treatments, complications and managements of complications were obtained.

Efficacy and Safety of Aflibercept Biosimilars Relative to Reference Aflibercept Therapy for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Purpose: To assess the efficacy and safety of aflibercept biosimilars compared to reference aflibercept therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases. Randomized controlled trials comparing intravitreal aflibercept biosimilars with reference aflibercept in patients with nAMD were included.

Review on progress, challenges, and recommendations for implementing the One Health approach in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

Background: Emerging infectious Diseases have affected many Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) countries in the past two decades, leading to outbreaks and considerable increases in mortality rates. In addition, fragmented or destroyed health care infrastructure due to ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises, weak governance and regulatory capacity, including poor infection prevention and control measures, and a lack of access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene exacerbate this region's vulnerability to health threats like antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This document aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress, challenges, and recommendations for implementing the One Health approach in the EMR.

Assessing Alzheimer's disease knowledge among Egyptian medical students in the context of recent educational reforms.

Background: Medical students are the future doctors and play an essential role in the management of health issues. Their understanding of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is not only required but also necessary to provide the best possible care to patients. The present study aimed to assess medical students' knowledge about AD within the context of the recent reform of the Egyptian medical educational system, which switched to competency-based instead of outcome-based education since 2017.

Prevalence and determinants of depression and anxiety among Sudanese during the ongoing civil conflicts: A cross-sectional study.

Armed conflicts have profound effects on mental health, including elevated rates of depression and anxiety among affected populations. The ongoing civil conflict in Sudan since April 2023 has exacerbated these challenges. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify the determinants of depression and anxiety among Sudanese residents affected by the ongoing civil conflict.

Gore-Tex Suture-Associated Endophthalmitis in a Young Patient.

Gore-Tex sutures are commonly used for scleral-fixated intraocular lenses (SFIOL) due to their high tensile strength and lower risk of breakage. However, complications such as suture erosion and infection remain a concern. This report presents a case of Gore-Tex suture-associated endophthalmitis in a young patient.

Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder and well-being among Sudanese during the ongoing war: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Wars profoundly impact mental health with growing long lasting consequences. This study assessed the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and well-being among Sudanese affected by the ongoing conflict, with a specific focus on healthcare workers (HCWs).

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between April 1 and June 30, 2024, using the validated Arabic versions of PTSD Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (PCL-5) and the World Health Organization (WHO)-5 Well-Being Index.

Clinicopathological Characteristics of Thyroid Cancer: A 10-Year Experience at a Tertiary Care Center in Saudi Arabia.

Background Thyroid nodules are typically an initial sign of thyroid cancer (TC) and require evaluation by thyroid ultrasonography. Additional measures, such as fine needle aspiration, may be necessary depending on the level of malignancy risk. This study aims to comprehensively analyze TC clinical, radiological, and histopathological characteristics in a cohort of Saudi patients.

Assessing outcomes of acute myocarditis in Saudi Arabia: A retrospective tertiary center experience.

Objectives: To assess the clinical course and long-term outcomes of complicated and uncomplicated AM in Saudi Arabia. Acute myocarditis (AM) can have different presentations and outcomes based on different factors, one of which is left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).

Methods: Data from 382 patients with suspected AM, admitted between January 2016 and October 2023, were reviewed.

A cross-sectional analysis of preterm birth incidence and survival in Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

Objectives: To understand the prevalence and survival rates of preterm birth (PTB) is of utmost importance in informing healthcare planning, improving neonatal care, enhancing maternal and infant health, monitoring long-term outcomes, and guiding policy and advocacy efforts.

Methods: The medical records of preterm infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with a diagnosis of prematurity at the Maternity and Children's Hospital (MCH), Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia, were reviewed between January 2018 and December 2022. Data were collected on birth weight (BW), gender, number of live births, gestational age, mortality, nationality, APGAR score, length of stay in the NICU, and maternal details.

Quality of Life in Children With Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Saudi Arabia.

Introduction: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the esophagus that can adversely affect the quality of life (QOL) in children. We aim to investigate the burden of EoE on the QOL in children aged 2-18 years and identify factors that influence their QOL.

Method: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in six Saudi pediatric hospitals.

Exploring the self-efficacy of patients with diabetes: its role as a predictor of diabetes management and well-being.

Background: Self-efficacy is a popular psychological concept that refers to an individual's perception or belief in his ability to perform specific actions. This study aimed to assess the predictive value of self-efficacy, measured using the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale (SEM6S) questionnaire, for diabetes management and overall well-being in patients with diabetes.

Subject And Methods: An anonymous online cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the self-efficacy of diabetic patients in the Asser region of Saudi Arabia.

Physicians' attitudes and confidence toward dementia care: A cross-sectional study at primary healthcare facilities in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

Background: Primary care physicians play an essential role in the health of older adults as they are frequently the first point of contact. Their positive attitude and knowledge influence the quality of care provided to patients with dementia and their caregivers. This study examined the attitudes of primary care physicians towards dementia care and their confidence in their own dementia-care skills.

Prevalence of canine impaction in different cities of Saudi Arabia: A systematic review.

Background: To our knowledge, no systematic review assessed and gathered information about the prevalence of impacted canines among the Saudi population. The purpose of this study was to critically assess the previously published studies about the prevalence of canine impaction according to impaction type (buccal/ palatal), gender (male/female), and location (maxillary/mandibular, right/left), are among the Saudi population.

Methods: PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, the Web of Science, Dimensions, and Semantic Scholar databases were searched systemically for articles related to the topic of the study published between 1987 and 2022.

The Association Between Vitamin D Deficiency and the Level of Fasting C Peptide Among Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

This study investigates the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) indicated by elevated glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, alongside assessing the association between fasting C peptide levels and uncontrolled T2DM, considering their roles in β-cell function and insulin secretion. The study employs a cohort design, selecting individuals diagnosed with T2DM aged 18 years or older with baseline data on vitamin D, fasting C peptide, and HbA1c. Data were collected through electronic medical records and follow-up assessments at regular intervals.

The Prevalence of Depression in Survivors of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Gender Differences in King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh.

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) stands as a prevalent worldwide cause of mortality. The aftermath of an MI often entails an unpleasant experience for individuals, who frequently find themselves overwhelmed. Extensive literature suggests that a significant proportion of patients develop depressive symptoms subsequent to MI.

Impact of electronic health services on patient satisfaction in primary health care centers in Southwestern Saudi Arabia.

Background: Electronic health service (EHS) offers computerized medical knowledge, electronic patients' information, and telecommunications. The field of EHS has grown exponentially in the last decade, especially during and after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic; therefore, it is important to evaluate its impact on patient satisfaction.

Study Aim: To evaluate the effect of EHS on patient satisfaction at the primary care centers (PHCCs) in Abha, southwestern Saudi Arabia.

Psychological Impact and Quality of Life in Adults With Tinnitus: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Tinnitus may directly or indirectly influence professional, personal, and leisure activities and disrupt family and social relationships in severe cases. This study aimed to explore the impact of tinnitus on the quality of life (QoL) and psychological well-being among Saudi Arabian adults.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design to collect data from adults experiencing tinnitus.

Soft and energy drinks consumption and associated factors in Saudi adults: a national cross-sectional study.

Introduction: The consumption of soft and energy drinks poses a significant risk for non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease. Studies in Saudi Arabia have reported elevated consumption of soft/energy drinks, but nation-wide data is not available. Therefore, this study aims to explore the prevalence of soft and energy drinks consumption and its associated factors among a representative sample of Saudi adults.

Unusual presentation of tractional retinal detachment in beta thalassemia minor.

Purpose: To report a case of proliferative retinopathy with tractional retinal detachment associated with beta thalassemia minor in a 27-year-old female.

Observations: A young lady having beta thalassemia minor presented with decreased vision in both eyes, the effect being more severe in her right eye. The patient's other systemic history, including ophthalmic history, was unremarkable.

The Barriers to Seeking Mental Health Services at King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.

Background: The mental health of college students, especially medical students, is a major issue worldwide. Depression and anxiety are among the top causes of death among people aged 15-29 years old. Mental health disorders, especially mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, are common among university students.