Publications by authors named "Erica Cognolato"

Introduction: Magnetic Resonance-guided Laser interstitial Thermal Therapy (MR-gLiTT) has established itself as a minimally invasive neurosurgical approach for the treatment of various pediatric brain lesions, including tumors and epilepsy.

Research Question: The work is likely to focus on evaluating the efficacy, safety and applicability of MR-gLiTT while investigating its potential to minimize surgical risks, shorten recovery time and improve patient outcomes.

Material And Methods: This paper presents the results of a survey conducted in three leading italian pediatric hospitals to investigate the use of MR-gLiTT in pediatric patients with neurosurgical conditions.

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Objective: To investigate the Italian experience on the surgical and radiosurgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy due to hypothalamic hamartoma (HH) in the period 2011-2021 in six Italian epilepsy surgery centers, and to compare safety and efficacy profiles of the different techniques.

Methods: We collected pseudo-anonymized patient's data with at least 12 months of follow-up. Surgical outcome was defined according to Engel classification of seizure outcome.

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Objective: Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are cerebral vascular lesions that occasionally occur with seizures. We present a retrospective case series from IRCCS Gaslini Children's Hospital, a systematic review, and meta-analysis of the literature with the goal of elucidating the post-surgery seizure outcome in children with CCMs.

Methods: a retrospective review of children with cavernous malformation related epilepsy who underwent surgery at Gaslini Children's Hospital from 2005 to 2022 was conducted.

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Article Synopsis
  • * In a study involving 65 children with focal epilepsy, including 26 with brain lesions and 39 with normal MRIs, hypoperfusion areas were identified using these methods, with specific z-score thresholds set to assess their potential link to SOZ.
  • * Results showed that quantitative analyses (AI-CBF and cCBF) significantly outperformed qualitative assessments
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Magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MR-gLiTT) is a novel minimally invasive treatment approach for drug-resistant focal epilepsy and brain tumors. Using thermal ablation induced by a laser diode implanted intracranially in a stereotactic manner, the technique is highly effective and safe, reducing the risk associated with more traditional open surgical approaches that could lead to increased neurological morbidity. Indications for MR-gLiTT in pediatric epilepsy surgery include hypothalamic hamartoma, tuberous sclerosis complex, cavernoma-related epilepsy, SEEG-guided seizure onset zone ablation, corpus callosotomy, periventricular nodular heterotopia, mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, and insular epilepsy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and dangerous type of brain tumor in adults.*
  • Researchers studied how a gene called EfnA5 is controlled in glioblastoma cells using a mouse model, finding that a protein named Bmi1 plays a big role in this process.*
  • They discovered that targeting the EfnA5 signaling pathway might help develop new treatments for GBM.*
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