Advanced terahertz-range dopamine detection using a 2D material-based metasurface biosensor.

This study presents an innovative terahertz-range dopamine detection sensor utilizing a metasurface architecture incorporating graphene, borophene, and phosphorene. The sensor design features a 2 µm square resonator coated with phosphorene, surrounded by four 1 µm borophene-coated circular resonators on a 16µ×16µ graphene platform. The numerical findings in the present study are essentially investigated based on the fundamentals of the finite element method through COMSOL Multiphysics software.

Effects of water and feed based RISCO-NUTRIFOUR probiotic supplementation on the technological and physicochemical quality of broiler breast meat.

Introduction: Consumer interest in poultry and high-quality meat products has increased. Probiotics are used in the diet to improve the quality of broiler meat. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of multi-strain probiotics (RISCO-NUTRIFOUR®, RNF) on the quality and physicochemical properties of broiler meat.

Efficient removal of Sr²⁺, V⁵⁺, and Rb⁺ ions from groundwater using a hybrid Mg-MCM-41/Talc composite; Siwa Oasis in Egypt as case study.

This study presents the development and application of a hybrid inorganic adsorbent composed of mesoporous Mg-MCM-41 integrated with exfoliated talc nanosheets (MCM/talc composite)-for the efficient removal of Sr²⁺, V⁵⁺, and Rb⁺ ions from contaminated water sources. The composite exhibited a mesoporous architecture (9.6 nm) and a specific surface area of 123.

Fabrication of gold/polyaniline/copper oxide electrode for efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution.

This study explores a novel photoelectrode composed of copper oxide (CuO), polyaniline (PANI), and gold (Au) for efficient hydrogen production through photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Structural and morphological analyses using various techniques confirm the successful fabrication of the ternary Au/PANI/CuO photoelectrode. The integration of Au, PANI, and CuO nanomaterials enhances light harvesting, facilitates charge transfer, and reduces charge recombination due to the plasmonic effect of Au and the synergistic interaction between PANI and CuO.

Effects of Feeding Poultry Slaughterhouse Byproduct Meal on the Growth Performance, Digestibility, Antioxidant Status and Histological Parameters of Broilers.

A total of 3000 1-day-old chicks were randomly assigned to 5 groups with 6 replicates (n = 100). The control group was fed standard diets, whereas the other groups were fed diets containing poultry slaughterhouse meal (PSM) at levels of 50, 75, 100 or 125 kg/t. The results indicated that the group fed 75 kg/t of PSM exhibited greater body weight (BW) and body weight gain (BWG) than the other groups.

Effects of a natural phytogenic feed additive on broiler performance, carcass traits, and gut health under diets with optimal and reduced energy and amino acid density.

Phytogenic feed additives are gaining attention as potential alternatives to enhance broiler growth performance and feed efficiency. The experiment investigated the effects of supplementing broiler diets over 35 days with two levels of Fibrafid (0.15 % and 0.

Graphene metasurfaces biosensor for COVID-19 detection in the infra-red regime.

This study presents the design and analysis of a biosensor for COVID-19 detection, integrating graphene metasurfaces with gold, silver, and GST materials. The proposed sensor architecture combines a square ring resonator with a circular ring resonator, optimized through COMSOL Multiphysics simulations in the infrared regime. The sensor demonstrates exceptional performance characteristics, with absorption values exceeding 99.

Effects of Drinking Water Quality Parameters on Egyptian Cattle Farm Performance Indicators.

In both beef and dairy farming, the water quality (WQ) is of utmost importance, as it can significantly influence various cattle performance indicators (PIs). This study, conducted in Egyptian cattle farms experiencing emerging epidemics, aimed to scrutinize the impact of WQ on PIs. A comprehensive survey, involving 132 farms, was carried out using a questionnaire to identify hygiene-related risk factors (HRFs) that affect PIs.

A promising high-sensitive 1D photonic crystal magnetic field sensor based on the coupling of Fano\Tamm resonance in far IR region.

This paper presents a novel investigation of a magnetic sensor that employs Fano/Tamm resonance within the photonic band gap of a one-dimensional crystal structure. The design incorporates a thin layer of gold (Au) alongside a periodic arrangement of Tantalum pentoxide ([Formula: see text]) and Cesium iodide ([Formula: see text]) in the configuration [Formula: see text]. We utilized the transfer matrix method in conjunction with the Drude model to analyze the formation of Fano/Tamm states and the permittivity of the metallic layer, respectively.

Unraveling Antimicrobial Resistance Dynamics in Mycoplasma gallisepticum: Insights Into Antibiotic and Disinfectant Interactions.

A major risk to the poultry industry is antimicrobial resistance (AMR), specifically with regard to Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infections. The sensitivity patterns of 100 MG isolates to biocides and antibiotics were examined in this study to clarify the interactions between antimicrobial agents and resistance mechanisms. The antimicrobial activity against MG was assessed using broth microdilution, and the results are shown as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for each strain, the MIC distribution (range), the MIC, and/or the MIC.

One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals Comprising Two Different Types of Metamaterials for the Simple Detection of Fat Concentrations in Milk Samples.

In this study, we demonstrate the reflectance spectrum of one-dimensional photonic crystals comprising two different types of metamaterials. In this regard, the designed structure can act as a simple and efficient detector for fat concentrations in milk samples. Here, the hyperbolic and gyroidal metamaterials represent the two types of metamaterials that are stacked together to construct the candidate structure; meanwhile, the designed 1D PCs can be simply configured as [()].

Investigating the impact of shear and bulk viscosity on the damping of confined acoustic modes in phononic crystal sensors.

Phononic crystal (PnC) sensors are recognized for their capability to control acoustic wave propagation through periodic structures, presenting considerable potential across various applications. Despite advancements, the effects of fluid viscosity on PnC performance remain intricate and inadequately understood. This study theoretically investigates the influence of shear (dynamic) and bulk viscosity on acoustic wave damping in defective one-dimensional phononic crystal (1D PnC) sensors designed for detecting liquid analytes.

Erratum: Egg Quality, Sensory Attributes, and Protein Metabolites of Laying Hens Fed Whole Flaxseed, Fish Oil, and Different Sources of Trace Elements.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024021.

Improved performance of temperature sensors based on the one-dimensional topological photonic crystals comprising hyperbolic metamaterials.

This paper seeks to progress the field of topological photonic crystals (TPC) as a promising tool in face of construction flaws. In particular, the structure can be used as a novel temperature sensor. In this regard, the considered TPC structure comprising two different PC designs named PC and PC.

Ultra-sensitive optimized one-dimensional phononic crystal as a fluidic sensor to enhance the measurement of acetic acid concentration.

The current investigation theoretically presents a one-dimensional phononic crystal (PnC) as a fluidic sensor. The sensor under consideration aims to distinguish the concentration of acetic acid. The primary configuration of the proposed sensor is constructed with lead, epoxy, and a defect layer in the middle of the structure, that is filled with acetic acid (vinegar).

Egg Quality, Sensory Attributes, and Protein Metabolites of Laying Hens Fed Whole Flaxseed, Fish Oil, and Different Sources of Trace Elements.

This study evaluated the effects of whole flaxseed (WFS), fish oil (FO), and different sources of Se, Zn, and Fe (inorganic, organic, and nano-source) on egg production, quality, sensory attributes, and serum protein metabolites in laying hens. A total of 144 hens were divided into six groups with six replicates of four hens each. Hens were fed six diets as follows: 1) control diet; 2) 7.

Revolutionizing poultry hygiene: advanced electrostatic and cold fog disinfection strategies combat Mycoplasma gallisepticum in hatching eggs.

The incidence of chronic respiratory disease (CRD) due to Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) contamination in hatching eggs poses a serious threat to poultry health and hatchability. Implementing effective sanitization methods while safeguarding the hatching potential of embryos is crucial. This study aimed to explore novel techniques for sanitizing hatching-fertile eggs to prevent and manage MG-associated CRD.

High-performance biosensors based on angular plasmonic of a multilayer design: new materials for enhancing sensitivity of one-dimensional designs.

In this study, a theoretical examination is conducted to investigate the biosensing capabilities of different surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based hybrid multilayer structures, which are composed of two-dimensional (2D) materials. The transfer matrix formulation is implemented to calibrate the results of this study. A He-Ne laser of wavelength = 632.

Evaluation of as a Therapeutic Agent against Sodium Arsenic-Induced Testicular Toxicity in a Male Rats Model.

Chia seeds offer therapeutic properties that aid in the prevention of a variety of ailments, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and other risk factors. Arsenite, a common environmental chemical, has been identified as a reproductive toxin owing to its negative effects on male reproductive health. It has been shown to inhibit spermatogenesis and generate androgenic effects in men.

From source to house: unraveling the seasonal effect of water distribution system on drinking water quality of poultry farms under Egyptian environmental condition.

Improvements in drinking water quality (DWQ) can lead, according to some estimates, to a 10% reduction of the world's disease load. The drinking water distribution system (DWDS) plays a crucial role in influencing DWQ and can contribute to the emergence of poultry-related epidemics. This study aims to monitor the variations in DWQ throughout the seasons within the DWDS of Egyptian poultry farms experiencing epidemics.

Dietary flaxseed cake influences on performance, quality, and sensory attributes of eggs, serum, and egg trace minerals of laying hens.

Nowadays, there is a global shortage in feed supply for animal nutrition; however, there are a considerable amount of agro-industrial co- and by-products that may offer a reasonable solution. Flaxseed cake (FSC) is a by-product of flaxseed for oil extraction rich in n-3 α-linolenic acid (ALA). Thus, the dietary inclusion of FSC on laying performance, egg quality, and serum and egg trace elements (Se, Zn, and Fe) was evaluated using Hisex White hens.

Effect of water quality on causes of calf mortality in cattle-farm-associated epidemics.

Poor-quality drinking water plays a detrimental role in the suppression of calf immunity, giving rise to an increased rate of calf mortality. The present study aims to evaluate the causes of calf mortality in beef and dairy farms in relation to drinking water quality (DWQ). A convenience sample of 132 Egyptian cattle farms suffering from emerging epidemics was surveyed by collecting drinking water samples for physicochemical and microbial analysis and using a questionnaire to record hygienic risk factors affecting calf health.