A case report unveiling spindle cell lipoma.

Spindle cell lipoma (SCL) represents an infrequent subtype of lipoma distinguished by its distinctive histopathological characteristics and tendency to localize in the subcutaneous tissues of the upper back, neck, and shoulder regions. In this report, we describe an unusual instance of SCL manifesting in the cervical area of a 62-year-old female individual. The patient exhibited a progressively enlarging painless mass situated in the left supraclavicular region for 8 years.

A case of spinal cord intramedullary cavernoma.

Rare vascular abnormalities of the central nervous system, spinal intramedullary cavernomas make up fewer than 5% of all spinal cord lesions. Symptoms are vague, making diagnosis difficult. A fast and precise diagnosis is made possible by the early detection and characterization of these lesions, which is made possible by radiological imaging, especially MRI with contrast.

A rare case of gliosarcoma: Comprehensive radiological, histopathological, and clinical insights into diagnosis and management.

Gliosarcoma is a rare and aggressive variant of glioblastoma, characterized by a biphasic histological pattern consisting of both glial and mesenchymal components. This case report describes the clinical presentation, radiological findings, surgical management, and histopathological analysis of gliosarcoma in a 30-year-old female. The patient presented with a 10-day history of right-sided headache and recurrent vomiting.

From subtle to striking: A rare case of dermatofibroma protuberans and its clinical journey.

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare type of soft tissue sarcoma, which is slow-growing. It arises from the dermal, subcutaneous layer and is locally aggressive. It commonly affects adults between 20 and 50 years old, with a slight male predominance.

Isolated cardiac hydatid cyst: A rare but potentially life threatening presentation of hydatid infection.

Cardiac hydatid disease which is caused by the larval form of Echinococcus granuloses is the rarest yet significant presentation which is characterized by the formation of cystic lesions within the heart. It is not as common as hepatic, pulmonary hydatidosis, hence poses a unique diagnostic challenge. It may lead to severe complications like cardiac tamponade, embolism and arrhythmias.

Chronic headache and obstructive hydrocephalus: A case of pilocytic astrocytoma in the third ventricle with detailed radiological and histopathological findings.

Pilocytic astrocytoma is a benign, slow-growing tumor classified as a WHO Grade I glioma, commonly affecting children and young adults. This case highlights the clinical, radiological, and histopathological features of a third-ventricle pilocytic astrocytoma and its management through endoscopic resection. An 18-year-old female presented with a one-year history of generalized headache, aggravated over the past month.

Isolated splenic involvement in hydatid disease: A case report.

Isolated involvement of spleen in hydatid disease is relatively uncommon occurrence. The spleen ranks as the third most frequently affected organ in this condition, liver primarily being the most commonly affected. When the disease manifests in the spleen, it typically presents with nonspecific symptoms, complicating the diagnostic process for healthcare professionals.

``Prenatally diagnosed gastroschisis: A case report''.

Gastroschisis represents a congenital malformation characterized by the herniation of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall, predominantly situated to the right of the umbilical cord. The defect is characterized by the absence of a covering membrane, resulting in the free floating of extruded abdominal contents. Major complications associated with this condition include stillbirth, preterm delivery, and intrauterine growth restriction.

Navigating the neurovascular maze of trigeminal neuralgia.

Tic douloureux, also known as trigeminal neuralgia, is distinguished by recurrent episodes of severe, lancinating pain that affects one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, representing a prevalent pain syndrome. This condition has an annual incidence rate of 27 per 100,000 individuals. Nevertheless, direct compression caused by vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) represents a considerably less frequent etiology of trigeminal neuralgia, with an estimated overall incidence of about 1%.

Navigating diagnostic uncertainty in fahr's disease: a case report with neuroimaging correlations.

Fahr's disease is a rare neurological disorder which is characterized by the presence of abnormal, symmetrical, and bilateral calcifications within the basal ganglia and other cerebral areas. Seizures are 1 of the symptoms that may aid in its diagnosis. Fahr's disease is diagnosed in adults mostly.

Challenging the giant: A case report on a huge sacrococcygeal chordoma and its radiological insights.

Sacral chordoma is a rare osseous tumor of malignant origin. Remnants of the notochord in the region of sacrum and coccyx is said to be the origin of these tumors. Patients generally have delayed presentation, which is responsible for larger tumor size.

Venolymphatic malformation (VLM) manifestation in the knee: An uncommon encounter.

An uncommon congenital disorder known as venolymphatic malformation (VLM) of the knee develops from improper venous and lymphatic system development. It is a specific kind of vascular abnormality that affects lymphatic and veins, causing abnormal growth and dilation of these vessels. These types of malformations do not directly connect to the main channels but instead appear as swelling or other characteristic features depending on the specific type of malformation.

A rare case of solitary intraosseous neurofibroma of the mandible with radiological insights.

Neurofibromas (NF), rare benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors, are typically linked to neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This case report presents a rare instance of a neurofibroma located in the mandible of a 12-year-old male patient, who presented with localized swelling and discomfort in the lower jaw. Clinical examination revealed a firm, nontender mass on palpation.

Case Report: A Case Report on an 18-Year-Old Female with Cerebral Vasculitis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).

Cerebral vasculitis is a rare but severe complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), presenting significant challenges in management due to its potential for devastating neurological consequences and poor prognosis. We present a case of an 18-year-old female with known SLE who presented with seizures, declining cognitive function, and unresponsiveness. Neurological examination, laboratory investigations, and radiological imaging supported the diagnosis of cerebral vasculitis secondary to SLE.

Leiomyosarcoma of the Duodenum: A Case Report on a Rarely Encountered Tumor.

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is an extremely rare malignant pathology affecting smooth muscle cells, with the uterus being the predominant location of LMS. Its occurrence in the duodenum is rare, making it a diagnostic challenge for radiologists. Patients with duodenal LMS can present with very vague symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, loss of weight, or manifestations associated with internal gastrointestinal bleeding.

Hidden Depths: Unveiling Endometriosis in the Canal of Nuck.

Endometriosis located within the canal of Nuck represents a highly uncommon occurrence, often posing a diagnostic challenge due to its atypical site and varied clinical presentations. The case of a 31-year-old female who presented with groin swelling and subsequent suprapubic pain for a duration of two years is described in this study. Utilizing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a cystic lesion was detected within the canal of Nuck, raising suspicion of endometriosis.