Ecology of pet birds and epidemiology of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus spp. and resistant patterns in Budgerigar.

Pet birds are most popular as pets in Bangladesh, with budgerigars being the most common species. However, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance poses a growing threat to both pet birds and their owners. This study aims to investigate the ecology of pet birds and the epidemiology of multidrug resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus spp.

Clinical Epidemiology and Molecular Investigation of Protoparvovirus carnivoran1 Infection in Naturally Infected Domestic Cats in Bangladesh.

Background: The infection of cats with Protoparvovirus carnivoran1 is a global concern due to the likelihood of infection from multiple genetically similar viruses.

Objectives: The present study was undertaken to investigate the clinico-molecular epidemiology of Protoparvovirus carnivoran1 infection in naturally infected domestic cats in Bangladesh.

Methods: Rectal swabs (N = 100) were collected from cats manifesting clinical signs and screened for the presence of Protoparvovirus carnivoran1 using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Epidemiology and molecular characterisation of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from chicken meat.

Ensuring the safety of poultry products is critical for public health, particularly due to the rising concern of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in foodborne pathogens. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns of Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolated from broiler chicken meat samples collected from live bird markets (LBMs) and supermarkets (SMs) in the Chattogram Metropolitan Area (CMA), Bangladesh.

Whole-genome characterization and global phylogenetic comparison of cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a serious threat to public health, with the emergence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Enterobacteriaceae, particularly Escherichia coli, raising significant concerns. This study aims to elucidate the drivers of antimicrobial resistance, and the global spread of cefotaxime-resistant E. coli (CREC) strains.

Detection and Characterisation of Colistin-Resistant in Broiler Meats.

The irrational use of antimicrobials has led to the emergence of resistance, impacting not only pathogenic bacteria but also commensal bacteria. Resistance against colistin, a last-resort antibiotic, mediated by globally disseminated plasmid-borne mobile colistin resistance () genes, has raised significant global concerns. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial resistance patterns of colistin-resistant () and mobilised colistin resistance ( 1-5) genes from broiler meat.

Epidemiology and Molecular Characterisation of Multidrug-Resistant Isolated from Cow Milk.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global concern and poses a significant threat to public health. The emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms, including , also presents a risk of transmission to humans through the food chain, including milk. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of in raw milk in the Chattogram metropolitan area (CMA) of Bangladesh and their phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance patterns.

Detection and characterization of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli carrying virulence gene isolated from broilers in Bangladesh.

Background: The emergence and dissemination of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria pose a severe threat to public health by limiting clinical treatment and prophylactic options.

Objectives: This study investigates the prevalence of Escherichia coli in broilers, their phenotypic antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles and the presence of virulence-associated genes (VAGs) and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Materials And Methods: A total of 216 pooled cloacal samples were collected from 1080 broilers across six districts of Bangladesh.

The coding complete genomic sequence of a feline panleukopenia virus detected from a domestic cat () in Chattogram, Bangladesh.

The coding complete genome sequence of the feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV), detected from an indigenous cat in Bangladesh, has been determined. The genome spans 4,842 bp and contains four protein-coding genes. The genome will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the genetic traits and evolutionary trends of FPLV.

Exploring Serum Zinc and Copper Levels as Potential Biomarkers in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study From Northeast India.

Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, ovarian cysts, and elevated androgen levels. The potential association between trace elements, specifically copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), and PCOS has been explored, but a definitive relationship remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the levels of these trace elements in women with PCOS and their potential implications.

First molecular detection of avian polyomavirus from captive psittacine birds in Bangladesh, together with confirmation of beak and feather disease virus co-infection.

Avian polyomavirus (APV) is an emerging pathogen in many parts of the world responsible for causing significant mortality in captive psittacine birds. The virus spreads slowly, and transboundary movement of birds is one of the potential risk factors for the virus introduction in the naïve population. Bangladesh allows the import of birds, however there is currently no surveillance to screen for APV.

Colistin Resistance in Multidrug-Resistant Isolated from Retail Broiler Meat in Bangladesh.

The emergence of colistin resistance in is a global public health concern. Contaminated food can accelerate the spread of colistin-resistant to humans. This study aimed to detect and characterize colistin-resistant from broiler meat in Bangladesh.

Molecular Detection of Tetracycline-Resistant Genes in Multi-Drug-Resistant Isolated from Broiler Meat in Bangladesh.

This study aimed to estimate the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns and tetracycline-resistant gene profiles of () from broiler meat and livers sourced from live bird markets (LBMs) and supermarkets (SMs) in Chattogram, Bangladesh. In total, 405 samples were collected from SMs and LBMs, comprising muscle (n = 215) and liver (n = 190) samples. Disc diffusion tests were used to determine antimicrobial susceptibility profiles.

Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL): A candidate biomarker to detect early acute kidney injury (AKI) for at-risk intensive care admissions.

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a presentation of an underlying heterogeneous group of conditions that leads to impairment of filtration and excretion of nitrogenous waste products from the body. A prompt early diagnosis to detect AKI is a mandate due to the associated risk of high mortality and morbidity. We tested the sensitivity and specificity of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), a potential biomarker of AKI, versus serum creatinine, the gold standard laboratory test.

Burden of iodine deficiency disorders and its association with various sociodemographic variables in a district of North East India.

Introduction: Iodine is one such micronutrient, the deficiency of which can impair the mental growth and development of young children and is the leading cause of preventable mental impairment. The present study has been conducted to study the prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) and its association with various sociodemographic variables among children (6-12 years) residing in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.

Methods: The sample size was 2700 with a multistage 30 cluster sampling method.

Evidence of circulation of beak and feather disease virus in captive psittacine and non-psittacine birds in Bangladesh.

Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) is an emerging pathogen in many parts of the world that is responsible for causing beak and feather disease in birds. Since the virus is highly persistent in the environment and spreads by contact, birds raised in captivity are at a high risk of infection. Breeding, trading, and rearing of captive birds are becoming increasingly popular in many countries, including Bangladesh, increasing the risk of BFDV infection.

Molecular detection and risk factors associated with multidrug-resistant Campylobacter jejuni from broiler cloacal and meat samples in Bangladesh.

The gastrointestinal tract of poultry is a potential source of Campylobacter jejuni. Here, the prevalence, risk factors, antimicrobial susceptibility profile and genetic relationship of C. jejuni were studied in broilers from farms and meat from live bird markets (LBMs) and super shops (SS).

A Study to Evaluate the Association Between Thyroid Function and Serum Potassium Level in Diagnosed Cases of Diabetic Nephropathy.

Introduction Coexistence of diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases is common. One of the main microvascular complications of diabetes is diabetic nephropathy (DN) and it is found to be the leading cause of chronic kidney disease. The aim of the present study was to assess the association between hypothyroidism and serum potassium levels in diabetic nephropathy patients.

Antimicrobial resistance profiling and burden of resistance genes in zoonotic Salmonella isolated from broiler chicken.

Background: Salmonella is frequently found in poultry of which only motile serovars have zoonotic significance due to their potential to induce human gastrointestinal infections. Antimicrobial resistance, being a public health concern, the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella serotypes affecting food chain has greater impact worldwide.

Aim: Information on circulation of zoonotic Salmonella strains in commercial poultry farm level is limited in many parts of the world.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance among Commercial Poultry Farmers in Bangladesh.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become an emerging health issue globally, posing a threat to zoonotic pathogens and foodborne diseases. In Bangladesh, the poultry sector supplies the majority of the demand for animal-source protein. The irrational and excessive use of antimicrobials (AMU) has been observed in the poultry sector.

Role of serum C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 as a predictor of intra-abdominal and surgical site infections after elective abdominal surgery.

Introduction: Infections after surgeries considerably increase patients' hospital stay, thereby prolonging patients' early return to productive life. At the same time, the cost of hospitalization also increases. Therefore, if objective tests can predict infections before it actually happens, then more preventive measures in the form of upgrading antibiotics can be taken which might prevent patients from developing serious infections and thereby reduce morbidity and mortality of surgery.

Lumpy skin disease outbreak in cattle population of Chattogram, Bangladesh.

Background: Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an important viral disease causing significant economic losses in commercial livestock production. In mid-2019, an outbreak of LSD has been reported in cattle population from different parts of Bangladesh including Chattogram division. A cross-sectional surveillance study was undertaken from August 2019 to December 2019 to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of LSD in cattle in Chattogram district.

Isolation of multidrug-resistant spp., and spp. from dogs in Chattogram Metropolitan Area, Bangladesh.

Objectives: Antibacterial resistance is a great concern in human and food animal medicine, and it poses a significant concern in pet animals like dogs. This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance pattern of , spp., and spp.