Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Treating Coffee Cherry Pulping Wastewater: Environmental Implications.

The disposal of coffee cherry pulping wastewater (CPWW) poses severe environmental risks, including water body eutrophication, soil acidification, and toxicity to aquatic life due to its high organic load (COD: 29,450 mg/L; BOD5: 16,500 mg/L), acidic pH (4.8), and elevated solids (TDS: 3240 mg/L; TSS: 4540 mg/L). To address this, we synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles from Ricinus communis L.

Subtractive proteomics and reverse-vaccinology approaches for novel drug targets and designing a chimeric vaccine against strain RJX1120.

, also known as , is a Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium that resides in the human gut microbiota. Notably, this bacterium plays dual roles in health and disease. On one side it supports nutrient metabolism essential for bodily functions and on the other it contributes to the development of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and other gastrointestinal disorders.

Synergistic effects of foliar applied glycine betaine and proline in enhancing rice yield and stress resilience under salinity conditions.

Soil salinity is one of the most challenging environmental factors affecting rice productivity, particularly in regions with high saline soils such as Egypt. The ability of rice to maintain high yield and quality under saline stress is often limited, leading to significant reductions in productivity. With the increasing salinization of agricultural lands, finding effective agronomic practices and treatments to mitigate salt-induced damage in rice crops is critical for ensuring food security.

Morpho-molecular identification of causing anthracnose disease of banana in Pakistan.

Banana (Musa spp.) is widely cultivated as the major fruit in Pakistan. Anthracnose fruit rot caused by various Colletotrichum spp.

Retraction notice to "TiO nanoparticles derived from egg shell waste: Eco synthesis, characterization, biological and photocatalytic applications" [Environ. Res. 214-P1 (2022) 113829].

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy).

Retraction notice to "Bioremediations analysis using multifactorial porous materials derived from tea residue" [Environ. Res. 216P3 (2023) 114634].

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy).

Retraction notice to "Photocatalytic degradation of organic synthetic dyes and textile dyeing waste water by Al and F co-doped TiO nanoparticles" [Environ. Res. 206 (2022) 112492].

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy).

Biochemical and yield response of spring wheat to drought stress through gibberellic and abscisic acids.

Drought stress significantly impacts wheat productivity, but plant growth regulators may help mitigate these effects. This study examined the influence of gibberellic acid (GA3) and abscisic acid (ABA) on wheat (Triticum aestivum L., CV: Giza 171) growth and yield under different water regimes.

Strain-Specific Infection of Phage AP1 to Rice Bacterial Brown Stripe Pathogen .

Bacteriophage (phage) AP1 has been reported to effectively lyse , the causative agent of bacterial brown stripe in rice. However, phage AP1 exhibits strain-specific lysis patterns. In order to enhance the potential of phages for biological control of rice bacterial brown stripe, this study investigated the possible mechanism of strain-specific infection by characterizing phage AP1 and its susceptible (RS-2) and resistant (RS-1) strains.

Microbial profile and associated factors of external ocular bacterial and fungal infections in Arba Minch General Hospital: a cross-sectional study.

External ocular infections are of serious global concern, which cause significant visual morbidity and even blindness, particularly in low-income and resource-limited countries. Herewith, we are reporting the profile of bacteria and fungi causing external ocular infections and the associated factors in Arba Minch, southern Ethiopia. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 259 suspected individuals with external ocular infections from 01 January to 10 June 2020 in Arba Minch General Hospital.

Comparative genome analysis reveals putative and novel antimicrobial resistance genes common to the nosocomial infection pathogens.

The 21st century has witnessed several clinical outcomes regarding AMR. One health concept has been foreseen as a standard global public health initiative in ensuring human, animal and environmental health. The present study explores critical Gram-negative ESKAPE pathogens encompassing Acinetobacter baumannii (ACB), Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPX) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAE).

Pyrolysis behaviour and synergistic effect in co-pyrolysis of wheat straw and polyethylene terephthalate: A study on product distribution and oil characterization.

Renewable lignocellulosic biomass is a favorable energy resource since its co-pyrolysis with hydrogen-rich plastics can produce high-yield and high-quality biofuel. In contrast to earlier co-pyrolysis research that concentrated on increasing product yield, this study comprehends the synergistic effects of two distinct feedstocks that were not considered earlier. This work focuses on co-pyrolyzing wheat straw (WS) with non-reusable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for the production of pyrolysis oil.

Comparative chloroplast genome analyses of cultivated and wild Capsicum species shed light on evolution and phylogeny.

The chloroplast (cp.) genome, also known as plastome, plays crucial roles in plant survival, adaptation, and evolution. The stable genetic structure of cp.

Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B dye pollutants by FeO/SiO core-shell magnetic nanocomposite functionalized with TiO.

Significant efforts have been dedicated to creating recyclable and efficient methods for treating waste dyes, including rhodamine B (RhB). Nevertheless, challenges such as complex operational techniques, high costs, energy consumption, and inefficacy in dye removal persist. Here, the synthesis and application of TiO/FeO/SiO for photocatalytic degradation of RhB dye pollutants have been explored.

Comparative Analysis of Polyphenolic Compounds in Different Species: Influence of Genotypes and Harvesting Year.

Amaranth is a nutritionally valuable crop, as it contains phenolic acids and flavonoids, yielding diverse plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) like phytosterol, tocopherols, and carotenoids. This study explored the variations in the contents of seventeen polyphenolic compounds within the leaves of one hundred twenty accessions representing nine species. The investigation entailed the analysis of phenolic content across nine species, specifically , , , , , , , , and , utilizing ultra performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (UPLC-PDA).

A reaction based carbazole-indolium conjugate probe for the selective detection of environmentally toxic ions.

A nucleophilic addition based chemodosimeter was designed and synthesized with a carbazole donor and an indole acceptor. The addition of a cyanide ion to an electron-deficient indole moiety disrupts the acceptor-donor relationship, resulting in noticeable color shifts and spectrum differences in both the absorption and emission profiles. The design has a D-π-A molecular arrangement.

Evaluation of different Kabuli chickpea genotypes against (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in relation to biotic and abiotic factors.

Background: The chickpea pod borer (Hübner) is a significant insect pest of chickpea crops, causing substantial global losses.

Methods: Field experiments were conducted in Central Punjab, Pakistan, to investigate the impact of biotic and abiotic factors on pod borer population dynamics and infestation in nine kabuli chickpea genotypes during two cropping seasons (2020-2021 and 2021-2022). The crops were sown in November in both years, with row-to-row and plant-to-plant distances of 30 and 15 cm, respectively, following a randomized complete block design (RCBD).

Synthesis of a New Series of Anthraquinone-Linked Cyclopentanone Derivatives: Investigating the Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Cytotoxic and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities of the Mushroom Tyrosinase Enzyme Using Molecular Docking.

Purpose: New bioactive anthraquinone derivatives are investigated for antibacterial, tyrosinase inhibitory, antioxidant cytotoxic activity, and molecular docking.

Methods: The compounds were produced using the grindstone method, yielding 69 to 89%. These compounds were analyzed using IR, H, and C NMR and elemental and mass spectral methods.

Co-encapsulation and release of apigenin and ascorbic acid in polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules for targeted polycystic ovary syndrome.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, is linked to hormonal imbalances and oxidative stress. Our study investigates the regenerative potential of apigenin (AP, hydrophobic) and ascorbic acid (AC, hydrophilic) encapsulated within poly (allylamine hydrochloride) and dextran sulfate (PAH/DS) hollow microcapsules for PCOS. These microcapsules, constructed using a layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly, are found to be 4 ± 0.

Cu (II)-catalyzed: synthesis of imidazole derivatives and evaluating their larvicidal, antimicrobial activities with DFT and molecular docking studies.

This paper deals with the evaluation of novel imidazole molecules for their antimicrobial and larvicidal activities. A series of imidazole derivatives 1(a-f) and 2(a-e) were prepared by the Mannich base technique using a Cu(II) catalyst. The Cu(phen)Clcatalyst was found to be more effective than other methods.

Skeletal and neurological risks demonstrated in zebrafish due to second-hand cigarette smoke and the neutralization of luteolin.

Background: Cigarette smoke exposure poses significant health risks, including oxidative stress, inflammation, tissue damage, and neurodegenerative diseases. Luteolin, a natural flavonoid known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, is of interest in countering these effects.

Aim: This study aims to assess luteolin's protective potential against cigarette smoke extract (CSE) in adult zebrafish.

Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite-Polyvinyl Alcohol Hybrid Nanoparticles (As-PVA-MNPs) Using Acanthophora spicifera Marine Algae Extract for Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity Against Pathogenic Microorganisms.

The present study focused on preparing and characterizing magnetite-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hybrid nanoparticles using Acanthophora spicifera marine algae extract as a reducing agent. Various analytical techniques, including UV-Visible spectrometry, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, were used to characterize the nanoparticles. The results showed the successful synthesis of nanoparticles with a characteristic color change and absorption peak at 400 nm in UV-Visible spectrometry.

Prediction of Phytochemicals for Their Potential to Inhibit New Delhi Metallo β-Lactamase (NDM-1).

The effectiveness of all antibiotics in the β-lactam group to cure bacterial infections has been impaired by the introduction of the New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) enzyme. Attempts have been made to discover a potent chemical as an inhibitor to this enzyme in order to restore the efficacy of antibiotics. However, it has been a challenging task to develop broad-spectrum inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases.

Precision drug design against : leveraging bioinformatics to combat rice brown stripe disease.

Bacterial brown stripe disease caused by is a major threat to crop yields, and the current reliance on pesticides for control is unsustainable due to environmental pollution and resistance. To address this, bacterial-based ligands have been explored as a potential treatment solution. In this study, we developed a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network for by utilizing shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and the STRING database.