Effect of hypoxic acclimation on anoxia tolerance in Vitis roots: response of metabolic activity and K+ fluxes.

The effect of a hypoxic pre-treatment (HPT) on improving tolerance to prolonged anoxia conditions in two contrasting Vitis species (V. riparia, anoxia tolerant; V. rupestris, anoxia sensitive) was evaluated.

Phospholipase dzeta2 drives vesicular secretion of auxin for its polar cell-cell transport in the transition zone of the root apex.

Auxin (IAA) is versatile signalling molecule of plants, currently classified as plant hormone. But there are data suggesting that auxin is acting also as plant-specific morphogen, electric-responses inducing transmitter, and as general signalling molecule used for plant-bacteria communication. Our previous data revealed that auxin is associated with secretory endosomes and also highly enriched within cell walls of cells active in transcellular auxin transport.

Mixture design in the optimization of a microemulsion system for the electrokinetic chromatographic determination of ketorolac and its impurities: method development and validation.

Microemulsion EKC (MEEKC) was used for the determination of ketorolac and its three impurities. The microemulsion system was optimized, for the first time in the literature, using a multivariate strategy involving a mixture design. A 13-run experimental plan covering an experimental domain defined by the components aqueous phase (10 mM borate buffer pH 9.

Adaptative response of Vitis root to anoxia.

The effect of anoxia on the energy economy of root cells was studied by measuring heat production, ethanol and ATP production, K(+) fluxes and electrical activity in two Vitis species, V. riparia and V. rupestris, that differ in their tolerance to anoxia.

Noninvasive and continuous recordings of auxin fluxes in intact root apex with a carbon nanotube-modified and self-referencing microelectrode.

Auxin (also known as indole-3-acetic acid, IAA) represents an ancient signaling molecule of plants that also exerts bioactive actions on yeast and animal cells. Importantly, IAA emerges as a new anticancer agent due to the ability of oxidatively activated IAA to selectively kill tumor cells. IAA acts as a pheromone-like molecule in brown algae, whereas the hormone concept of IAA dominates current plant biology.

Different pathways of the oxygen supply in the sapwood of young Olea europaea trees.

Gaseous transport through lenticels is widely accepted to be the main pathway for oxygen supply to the parenchymatous tissues of the wood. Circumstantial evidence exists that the oxygen required for respiration by these living cells can be obtained from the transpiration stream. However, there has been no functional confirmation of this role.