Beyond the bench: LGBTQ+ health equity after India's "no same-sex marriage" verdict.

LGBTQ+ people (e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning people) experience systemic marginalisation and discrimination globally and throughout India.

Comprehensive functional outcome analysis and importance of bone remodelling on personalized cranioplasty treatment using Poly(methyl methacrylate) bone flaps.

Cranioplasty involves the surgical reconstruction of cranial defects arising as a result of various factors, including decompressive craniectomy, cranial malformations, and brain injury due to road traffic accidents. Most of the modern decompressive craniectomies (DC) warrant a future cranioplasty surgery within 6-36 months. The conventional process of capturing the defect impression and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) flap fabrication results in a misfit or misalignment at the site of implantation.

Mental health among patients in a COVID-19-dedicated facility.

In 2019, global diabetes prevalence was 463 million. Diabetes increases the risk of TB and adverse treatment outcomes including death and relapse. Diabetes also increases the risk of severe disease, multi-organ failure, coagulopathy and death in COVID-19.

Gigantomastia due to retromammary lipoma: An aesthetic management.

Introduction: A "giant" lipoma is defined as a tumor having dimensions greater than 10 cm. Giant lipomas are rare and giant breast lipomas are exceptionally uncommon. Only six cases have been described in world literature till date.

Paraspinal transposition flap for reconstruction of sacral soft tissue defects: a series of 53 cases from a single institute.

Study Design: Case series.

Purpose: To describe paraspinal transposition flap for coverage of sacral soft tissue defects.

Overview Of Literature: Soft tissue defects in the sacral region pose a major challenge to the reconstructive surgeon.

Posterior arm flap in management of axillary contracture.

Introduction: Management of post burn contracture can be difficult, particularly for the axilla. Any handicap related to upper limb has a detrimental physical, psycohological, and economical effect.

Patients And Methods: We have released 20 axillae in 16 patients.

Congenital intra-mesosigmoid hernia- a case report of a rare sigmoid mesocolon hernia.

Internal hernia is the protrusion of the viscera through normal or abnormal peritoneal or mesenteric apertures within the confines of peritoneal cavities.

Adjunctive cognitive remediation for schizophrenia using yoga: an open, non-randomized trial.

BACKGROUND: Yoga therapy (YT) improves cognitive function in healthy individuals, but its impact on cognitive function among persons with schizophrenia (SZ) has not been investigated. AIMS: Evaluate adjunctive YT for cognitive domains impaired in SZ. METHODS: Patients with SZ received YT or treatment as usual (TAU; n = 65, n = 23, respectively).

Double gall bladder-a rare entity.

Cholecystectomy is the most commonly performed operation in surgery. Variations inanatomical disposition are not infrequent. However variations in number of cystic ductand gall bladder is quiet rare.

Large neurofibroma of trunk.

Unlabelled: Neurofibroma is a benign tumor of cutaneous nerves. These are benign tumors which may have a varied presentations ranging from a cosmetic problem to a spinal tumor which may lead to neural complications. We here by present a case where the patient has become an appendage of the tumor and its the mass of the tumor that has handicapped the patient.

Sacrococcygeal masses other than meningomyelocele.

This series comprises of a variety of sacrococcygeal masses other than meningomyelocele that presented to the department of pediatric surgery of Medical College Kolkata over last 10 years. In this series, 23 cases of sacrococcygeal masses are included. Barring meningomyelocele, teratoma constitutes a major group of cases.

Doctor patient communication-a vital yet neglected entity in Indian medical education system.

Doctor patient communication is the most important and an integral part of any treatment regimen. Properly carried out it has been shown to have a therapeutic effect equivalent to drugs. Despite being so important part of treatment it is more than often taken and carried out casually.

Reinforced tension line suture closure after midline laparotomy in emergency surgery.

Midline laparotomy is an emergency surgical operation frequently performed in cases of intra-abdominal pathology. Closure of the incision is usually done by continuous suturing by mass closure. In an emergency operation the intra-abdominal milieu is usually contaminated leading to gut oedema and, hence, an increase in postoperative intra-abdominal pressure.

Radiographic griding of subcutaneous soft tissue metallic foreign bodies in emergency department.

Radiographic grid for localization of soft tissue metallic foreign bodies is a modification of traditional radiography. Twenty localization procedures using simple radiographic grid was successfully performed. Its low cost and easy to perform makes it a useful tool in emergency setting.

Scenario of neonatal surgery in West Bengal with reference to cases of anorectal malformation.

Pediatric Surgery, though a super specialty does not enjoy the glamour and importance like other specialities, though, dealing with the most delicate of mankind, the children. The reasons for this are manifold and the results of this, brutal. This is a retrospective study carried at the major institutes of West Bengal where departments of pediatric surgery exist.

Pleuropulmonary blastema with cystic nephroma - A rare presentation and surgical dilemma.

Pleuropulmonary balstema with cystic nephroma is a rare dual pathology of pediatric age group. The etiopathogenesis of this entity is not known, still researches indicate towards a common genetic cause. We report a case of this dual pathology in a one and half year old male.

Improvised laparoscopic stone picker.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for calculus cholecystitis. It is frequently complicated by stone spillage and retrieval of these stones is a cumbersome process which is frequently complicated by injuries. Moreover left over stones frequently leads to complication.

Histopathology slide projector: a simple improvisation.

The ability to examine histopathology and other hematological slides under microscope is a necessary and important service which should be available in every health facility. The slides need to be projected on to a screen. We describe an inexpensive and easily constructed technique for projecting magnified images of slides using a simple microscope.

Franz kaspar hasselbach (1759-1816).

Franz Kaspar Hasselbach (1759-1816) was an eminent anatomist and surgeon, remembered for his invaluable contributions in fields of anatomy and surgery. He gave accurate discription of triangle of Hasselbach made almost 200 years back, and it forms the basis of classification of inguinal hernia and is the cornerstone for laparoscopic repair of hernia, unheard of in his era. He has a number of eponyms named after him.

Persistently erected penis in a child for 6 months: A management dilemma.

Priapism is the presence of a persistent, usually painful, erection of the penis unrelated to sexual stimulation or desire. It is a true emergency requiring urgent intervention. Priapism is frequently idiopathic in etiology, but it is associated with a number of important medical conditions and pharmacologic agents.