Comparison of utilization rate and graft outcomes of corneas from cadaveric donors (CDs) versus multiorgan donors (MDs).

Purpose: The purpose is to compare the utilization rate and corneal graft outcomes from multiorgan donors (MDs) versus those from cadaveric donors (CDs).

Methods: In this ambispective and observational study, 36 corneas obtained from MDs and 72 corneas from their age-matched and sex-matched voluntary donors under the Hospital Cornea Retrieval Program (HCRP) from an eye bank were assessed clinically using slit lamp and under a specular microscope for their suitability for utilization. The percent utilization for keratoplasties was noted and compared between the two donor sources as the primary outcome.

Short-Term Outcomes and Cosmetic Results of Pre-pectoral Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Using Braxon® Mesh: A Systematic Review of Post-operative Complications.

The technique of implant immediate breast reconstruction has been revived since the advent of acellular dermal matrices (ADM). The traditional technique involving sub-pectoral implant placement is being replaced by the re-emerging technique of muscle-sparing pre-pectoral implant placement due to the availability of ADM, which can wrapped around the implant, thereby obviating the need for any additional tissue cover. Braxon® (DECO Med s.

Impact of the Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System (PICO 7 Smith and Nephew) on Surgical Site Infections in High-Risk Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Resections and Emergency Laparotomy.

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant concern in colorectal surgery, impacting patient outcomes and increasing treatment costs. The study investigates the effect of PICO 7 (Smith & Nephew) dressings, a negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) system, on the incidence of SSIs in high-risk patients undergoing elective colorectal resections and emergency laparotomies.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Colorectal Surgery Unit at Russell's Hall Hospital, Dudley, United Kingdom.

Evaluation of topical 1% posaconazole therapy in refractory fungal keratitis.

Purpose: The primary objective was to evaluate the clinical response of refractory cases of fungal keratitis to topical 1% posaconazole therapy.

Methods: Prospective longitudinal non-randomized open label dual-cohort study of 70 eyes of refractory fungal keratitis, 35 were recruited as posaconazole treatment (PCZ) group for topical 1% posaconazole therapy and compared to 35 eyes on conventional antifungal therapy. Study parameters included demographic and treatment details, visual acuity, comprehensive slit-lamp biomicroscopy, clinical photography, ASOCT at recruitment and weekly (week 1, 2, 3 and 4 after treatment initiation).

Descemet's membrane detachment: An updated comprehensive review of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and management.

The Descemet membrane (DM) is the basement membrane of corneal endothelial cells, which are responsible for maintaining corneal transparency. DM detachment (DMD) can occur due to various reasons, with the most common etiology being post-surgical. Older age, blunt instruments, and faulty surgical technique predispose to the intraoperative or postoperative occurrence of DMD, and one should have a high index of suspicion for DMD in cases with unexplained or an atypical pattern of corneal edema after surgery.

Biological encirclage-Traboulsi syndrome.

Background: Traboulsi syndrome is a sporadic autosomal recessive disorder. Very few cases reported and no surgical treatment has been described.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the surgical treatment of a case of Traboulsi syndrome with intercalary staphyloma.

Identifying causes of vision loss and assistive technology needs among patients attending rehabilitation clinic of a tertiary care center in North India.

Purpose: Investigating the causes of visual loss and the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) is crucial for identifying avoidable eye problems and planning appropriate rehabilitation and assistive technology (AT) services. The study aimed to identify various causes of vision loss and determine AT required for vision rehabilitation (VR).

Methods: The electronic records of patients who attended the VR clinic at a tertiary eyecare for the past 2 years were reviewed.

Management of acute corneal hydrops - Current perspectives.

Acute corneal hydrops (ACH) is a rare but sight-threatening complication of corneal ectasias. We aim to review the current literature on etiopathogenesis, histology, role of ancillary investigations, management, and outcomes of ACH by classifying the various management strategies based on their site of action and the underlying mechanism. A review of the literature was conducted by searching the following databases: PubMed (United States National Library of Medicine), Embase (Reed Elsevier Properties SA), Web of Science (Thomson Reuters), and Scopus (Elsevier BV) till April 2023.

Anterior lens capsule: Biological drape.

Small perforations are often managed with cyanoacrylate glue - bandage contact lens (BCL). An additional layer with substances like sterile drape often enhances the strength of the glue. Herein, we describe a novel method of using anterior lens capsule as biological drape to secure perforation.

Optical coherence tomography angiography in central serous chorioretinopathy: The current clinical role and future perspectives.

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images the layers of retinal and choroidal vasculature in the absence of an injectable dye. Since its introduction, OCTA has been utilized in various posterior segment diseases, including central serous chorioretinopathy. We provide a comprehensive review of OCTA's application to central serous chorioretinopathy published between 2014 and 2020.

Single-port transconjunctival vitrectomy for malignant glaucoma.

The management of malignant glaucoma involves either anterior vitrectomy with zonulectomy and iridectomy or 3-port core pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) by retinal surgeons. The proposed modification can be performed with reasonable success rates. In this technique, synechiolysis and anterior chamber irrigation were performed through a limbal incision, and a single-port 23- or 25-gauge vitrector was introduced through PPV superotemporally to perform anterior vitrectomy and central posterior capsulotomy in pseudophakic eyes.

Use of 'U-shaped tool for follow up of corneal ulcer cases in the COVID-19 pandemic.

To describe a smartphone-based telemedicine tool for monitoring of corneal ulcer size during the corona pandemic, a simple "U"-shaped tool was constructed using three Schirmer's strips that were provided to the patients with small to medium-sized corneal ulcers. The patient and the attendant were trained to use this simple U-shaped tool at home and send digital images to the treating ophthalmologist, to monitor the course of the ulcer. The tool was used in five eyes of five patients with active microbial keratitis.

Emulsion polymer isocyanate-gluing: Autologous epithelial transplant with cyanoacrylate glue application for small corneal perforations.

Cyanoacrylate glue (CG) is a commonly employed modality for sealing small corneal perforations. Presently, we describe the technique of emulsion polymer isocyanate (EPI)-gluing, a modification of its application, and its results in nine eyes with noninfectious, nontraumatic sterile corneal perforation with size ≤3 mm. The method involves harvesting a small patch of autologous epithelium adjacent to the melt area with the help of 10% alcohol and transplanting to the site of melt with its basement membrane facing downwards.