[Clinical efficiency of polyvalent piobacteriophage in the complex treatment of nosocomial sinusitis].

The article presents the results of the study of polyvalent pyobacteriophage in the complex therapy of nosocomial sinusitis in 30 patients of intensive care units of a multidisciplinary hospital in Moscow. The etiologic factors of nosocomial sinusitis manifestation were the following microorganisms: According to the results of the study it was revealed that at the empirical phage therapy the regression of the main clinical symptomatology was achieved in 90% of patients. The average number of days of this therapy before registration of clinical sanation of the maxillary sinus was 4±1.

[Etiologic features of nosocomial sinusitis].

Unlabelled: The article presents a study of the qualitative and quantitative structure of etiologically significant microorganisms received from patients with nosocomial sinusitis from intensive care units of multiprofile and infectious diseases hospitals.

Objective: To evaluate the qualitative and quantitative composition of the causative agents of nosocomial sinusitis and their sensitivity to antibacterial chemotherapy drugs in modern conditions.

Material And Methods: During the period 2022-2023, we selected 45 patients from 6 ICU based on a multidisciplinary hospital and 11 patients from the ICU based on an infectious profile hospital, who were diagnosed with nosocomial sinusitis based on anamnesis, clinical picture, and computed tomography results.

[Optimization of the puncture treatment method for acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis].

Objective: Optimization of the method of puncture treatment of acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis (ABMS) through the development of original devices for drainage of the maxillary sinus (MS).

Material And Methods: Registration and comparative analysis of the results of puncture methods of treatment of 120 patients with ABMS using developed new original devices for drainage of MS with one channels and with two channels in comparison with the Kulikovsky's needle (KN) was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, the effectiveness of the original devices was assessed.

[Quincke's edema or angioedema. A contemporary view of the problem].

The article describes statistical data on patients with angioedema (AE) in the structure of ambulance services and four large multidisciplinary hospitals with otorhinolaryngological departments of the city of Moscow for 2017. The ratio of the number of calls to the NSR in Moscow for AE to the total number of calls was analyzed; the ratio of the number of calls to the ambulatory system for AE to the total number of calls to patients with allergic reactions; the ratio of patients with AE among the total number of treated patients in 3 hospitals in Moscow; the ratio of patients with AE of the upper respiratory tract (URT) among the total number of patients with AE; the ratio of patients with AE URT among the total number of patients with ENT pathology. As a result of the study, it was found that the share of AE in the structure of emergency calls of ambulance teams (=3 070 491) was 0.

[Prospects for the use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in otorhinolaryngology].

The article is devoted to the analysis of the literature on the use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) in otorhinolaryngology. The relevance is due to the high interest of doctors, medicine and science in the use of the method in the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases and their purulent complications in ENT practice. The work critically assesses the experience of using known methods of aPDT in the treatment of various inflammatory ENT pathologies.