Interpreting BI-RADS-Free Breast MRI Reports Using a Large Language Model: Automated BI-RADS Classification From Narrative Reports Using ChatGPT.

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT (GPT-4o) in interpreting free-text breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reports by assigning BI-RADS categories and recommending appropriate clinical management steps in the absence of explicitly stated BI-RADS classifications.

Methods: In this retrospective, single-center study, a total of 352 documented full-text breast MRI reports of at least one identifiable breast lesion with descriptive imaging findings between January 2024 and June 2025 were included in the study. Incomplete reports due to technical limitations, reports describing only normal findings, and MRI examinations performed at external institutions were excluded from the study.

Ultrasound elastographic evaluation of renal parenchyma in pediatric patients with vesicoureteral reflux.

Objective: The most common chronic complication of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the presence of renal scarring and dimercapto succinic acid (DMSA) renal scan is utilized for its detection. In this study, we have aimed to assess whether shear wave speed (SWS) differs between normal and refluxing kidneys.

Materials And Method: Fifty pediatric VUR patients and 21 healthy children with available DMSA obtained within the previous year were included in the study.

Management of abdominal gunshot injuries: Surgical intervention or conservative follow-up? A single-center experience.

Background: This study aims to retrospectively evaluate treatment approaches and clinical outcomes in patients with penetrating abdominal trauma caused by gunshot injuries-one of the most complex and controversial areas in trauma surgery.

Methods: A total of 101 patients diagnosed and treated for penetrating abdominal trauma due to gunshot injuries between 2015 and 2025 were included in the study. Demographic data (age and sex); vital signs at admission to the emergency department (blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, body temperature); level of consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale); hemodynamic status (stability/instability, need for fluid or inotropic support); intra-abdominal (liver, spleen, small intestine, colon, etc.

Sphenoid Sinus Size and Shape in Chiari Malformation Type 2.

Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the morphologic features of the sphenoid sinus in patients with Chiari malformation type 2 (CMT2) with a control group.

Methods: This retrospective study contained computed tomography images of 42 CMT2s and 45 controls. Of 42 CMT2 patients aged 12.

Epigenetic modulation of BARD1 to enhance anti-VEGF therapy.

Despite the clinical use of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibodies (AVAs) in cancer therapy, resistance frequently develops, leading to disease progression. To address this, we identify a previously unknown role for breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1)-associated RING domain 1 (BARD1) in modulating AVA sensitivity. Epigenetic modulation-via global and targeted DNA methylation-reveals BARD1 as a key regulator of angiogenesis.

Crista Galli in Chiari Malformation Type 1: A Retrospective Study on CT.

Objective: To reveal differences in morphology of the crista galli (CG) in patients with Chiari malformation type 1 (CMT1) by comparison normal subjects.

Methods: Computed tomography slices of 60 adult CMT1 (gender: 30 females and 30 males, and mean age: 37.20±11.

Predictive Value of Metastatic Distribution Patterns on [Ga]Ga-PSMA PET/CT for [Lu]Lu-PSMA Therapy.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the predictive value of metastatic distribution patterns on Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT in patients with chemotherapy- and castration-resistant prostate cancer undergoing ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 48 patients who received ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA-617 therapy between April 2019 and August 2023. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data, along with pre- and post-treatment Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT images, were evaluated for associations with molecular response and progression.

Harnessing Infrared Radiation: Transforming Vegetable Oil Quality, Drying Kinetics, and Bioactive Potential.

Infrared (IR) radiation, a versatile and efficient heating method, has garnered significant attention in the food and oil processing industries because of its unique heat transfer mechanism and broad range of applications. IR is applied in drying, peeling, decontamination, enzyme inactivation, and roasting, underscoring its potential for energy-efficient, high-quality processing. Its application to oil-bearing materials improves moisture removal rates and supports the preservation of critical quality parameters.

Efficiency of diffusion-weighted MRI-apparent diffusion coefficient measurements with shear wave elastography in kidney transplanted patients.

Microvascular changes cause renal fibrosis over time, and increased fibrosis leads to allograft dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to assess renal allograft fibrosis using shear wave elastography (SWE), a contemporary, noninvasive imaging technique. Additionally, we sought to evaluate perfusion and microvascular distribution through diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within the same graft.

Effects of recreational football on body composition and blood pressure in sedentary older men: a feasibility study.

Introduction Or Background: Hypertension is a critical health risks that significantly affect the quality of life in older adults. Physical activity programs tailored to the needs of specific populations have proven effective in mitigating these risks.

Sources Of Data: The study employed a single-group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the effects of recreational football interventions on body composition and blood pressure (BP).

Lead-free perovskite KCsSnICl material exhibiting superior photocatalytic antimicrobial activity.

The development of environmentally friendly and highly efficient materials is critical for next-generation antibacterial and optoelectronic applications. In this study, we present the successful synthesis of a novel lead-free perovskite, KCsSnICl, via a rapid and scalable chemical bath deposition method at 150 °C for just 5 min. The resulting film features well-defined orthorhombic, pyramid-like crystals with uniform grain sizes (800-1000 nm) and a compact, pinhole-free morphology.

The Association of Loneliness and Depression With Sociodemographic Characteristics and Internet Use Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Background: Social restrictions during the novel coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) pandemic negatively impacted the mental health of older adults. This study aimed to examine the associations of loneliness and depression with sociodemographic characteristics and internet use among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 330 geriatric patients between September 1, 2021, and June 1, 2022.

Expression Analysis of miR-519a-3p and miR-379-5p in Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Combined Experimental and Bioinformatic Approach.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally and have emerged as important regulators in cancer biology. This study aimed to investigate the roles of miR-379-5p and miR-519a-3p in CRC using Quantitative Real-Time PCR (RT-qPCR) and comprehensive bioinformatic analyses.

Comparative Investigation of Cardiac Injury Mediated by IL-40 and Oxidative Stress Markers in Pericardial Fluid and Serum.

: The aim of this study was to investigate IL-40 levels in preoperative blood and intraoperative pericardial fluid samples obtained from healthy individuals and patients with diagnosed heart disease who were scheduled for open heart surgery to determine whether it is a biomarker for cardiovascular diseases. : A total of 90 individuals were included in the study and divided into three groups. Group 1 (Healthy Group, n = 45): Blood was collected from a total of 45 healthy men and women over 18 years of age without any diagnosis of cardiovascular disease.

Comparison of Frontline FOLFIRINOX with Fluorouracil-Based and Gemcitabine-Based Chemotherapies in Metastatic Ampullary Adenocarcinoma: A Multicenter Study by the Turkish Oncology Group (TOG).

Adenocarcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater is an extremely rare neoplasm, and there are limited data regarding frontline therapy for metastatic disease. We investigated the outcomes of first-line treatment with FOLFIRINOX by comparing it with other treatments in patients with advanced ampullary adenocarcinoma. We included 123 patients with advanced ampullary adenocarcinoma who were treated with frontline FOLFIRINOX ( = 32), fluorouracil (FU)-based chemotherapy ( = 20), and gemcitabine-based chemotherapy ( = 65) between August 2007 and January 2024 in this retrospective study.

An Effect of Smelled Breast Milk During and After Venous Blood Drawing on Newborn Infants' Pain and Comfort Level.

This study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of breast milk odor on pain and stress levels during venous blood sampling. Data were collected from 60 newborn infants consisting of a total of 30 infants in the experimental group and 30 in the control group who were hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit between 7 December 2022 and 25 September 2023. The data were collected using the Newborn Infant Pain Scale and Premature Infant Comfort Scale forms.

Morphological and Morphometric Assessment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis According to Pelvic Axial Rotation-A Retrospective Cohort Study with 397 Patients.

A precise radiographic evaluation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is essential for effective treatment planning and follow-up. The pelvic axial rotation (PAR) and horizontal balance of the pelvis are critical factors to consider throughout the treatment and monitoring of AIS. While some previous studies have examined spinal curvature in relation to PAR direction and the direction of the major curve (DMC) in AIS patients, this study aims to explore the relationship between scoliosis morphology, pelvic axial rotation (PAR), and the direction of the major curve in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

ChOLE-Based Stratification of Cholesteatoma Surgery: Predictive Value for Recurrence and Hearing Recovery.

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and hearing outcomes of patients with cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media using the ChOLE classification system and to assess its utility in predicting recurrence, guiding surgical approach, and anticipating hearing recovery. This retrospective study included 130 patients (141 ears) who underwent surgery for cholesteatoma between 2011 and 2020. Data were collected from surgical notes, imaging studies, and audiological evaluations.